Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PROXIMITY

Kindred between two persons. Dig. 38, 16, 8. Proximus est cui nemo antecedit,

PUBLISHER

One whose business is the manufacture, promulgation, and sale of books, pamphlets, magazines, newspapers, or other literary productions.

PUNDBRECH

In old English law. Pound-breach; the offense of breaking a pound. The illegal taking of cattle out of a pound by any rneaus whatsoever. Cowell.

PURPORT

Meaning; import; substantial meaning; substance. Tbe “purport” of an instrument means tbe substance of it as it appears on tbe face of the instrument, and is distinguished from “tenor,” which means an

PUTS AND CALLS

A “put” In the language of the grain or stock market Is a privilege of delivering or not delivering the subject-matter of the sale; and a “call” is a privilege of calling

PR^DIA

the latter’s estate entirely and without any subsequent right of redemption. See Capron v. Attleborough Bank, 11 Gray (Mass.) 403; Appeal of Clark, 70 Conn. 193, 39 Atl. 153.

PR7EDIA

In the civil law. Lands; estates ; tenements; properties. See PiwiDi- UM.

PROSCRIPTIO

Lat. In the civil law. That mode of acquisition whereby one becomes proprietor of a thing on the ground that he has for a long time possessed it as his own; prescription.

PREAPPOINTED EVIDENCE

The kind and degree of evidence prescribed in advance (as. by statute) as requisite for the proof of certain facts or the establishment of certain instruments. It is opposed to casual evidence,

PRECIPUT

In French law. A portion of an estate or inheritance which falls to one of the co-heirs over and above his equal share with the rest, and which is to be taken

PREMISES

the same kind or class. See State v. Cheraw & G. R. Co., 16 S. C. 528.

PRESBYTERIUM

That part of the church where divine offices are performed; formerly applied to tile choir or chancel, because it was the place appropriated to the bishop, priest, and other clergy, while the

P R E S T-MONEY

A payment which binds those who receive It to be ready at all times appointed, being meant especially of soldiers. Cowell.

PREVIOUS QUESTION

In the procedure of parliamentary bodies, moving the “previous question” is a method of avoiding a direct vote on the main subject of discus- sion. It is described in May, Pari. Prac.

PRIMITIVE

In English law. First fruits; the first year’s whole profits of a spiritual preferment. 1 Bl. Comm. 284.

PRIORI PETENTI

To the person first applying. In probate practice, where there are several persons equally entitled to a grant of administration, (e. y., next of kin of the same degree,) the rule of

PRIVILEGED

Possessing or enjoying a privilege; exempt from burdens; entitled to priority or precedence.

PRO NON SCRIPTO

As not written; as though it had not been written; as never written. Ambl. 139.

PROBABILITY

Likelihood; appearance of truth; verisimilitude. The likelihood of a proposition or hypothesis being true, from its conformity to reason or experience, or from superior evidence or arguments adduced in its favor. People

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