Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PREFEASIBILITY STUDY

When large projects are to be constructed, a prefeasibility study is carried out in order to decide whether or not the project will be worth proceeding with or not.

PREMATURITY

A situation in which the claim launched by the plaintiff hasn’t fully grown to become an actual claim.

PRE-MONEY VALUATION

The evaluation of the value of a firm, before it is sold. Valuation is done by issuing new shares, and then multiplying the price to earnings ratio by the periodic earnings of

PACKAGE TOUR

A packaage trip is a trip that combines the whole tour, ranging from air fares, hotel stays, guides, trips, return tickets, etc., all of which is offered at a certain price.

PAID CLAIMS LOSS RATIO

The paid claims loss ratio is the ratio which is calculated by dividing the total praims with the paid claims.

PANEL DATA

All of the data that is generated by taking a number of different samples which cover a larger set of units.

PARADOR

Any inn, hotel or lodge whose ownership lies with a government agency. It is commonly converted to a monastery, castle or a palace.

PARETO OPTIMUM

A condition in which economic efficiency reaches a state where no one can be made better off by making someone else worse off. It is also commonly known as the Pareto Optimality

PARTICULATE MATTER

Very tiny, solid or liquid particles that reside in air. Common examples include mist, smoke, dust, etc. Their densities, shape, electrical charge and color might vary.

PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT CORPORATION (PFIC)

A company foreign to the United States, which makes most of its money through investments. It must pass the Asset Test or the Income Test. Usually, investors follow differing regulations regarding the

PAST SERVICE BENEFIT

Benefits provided to the employee for his services before his pension, or retirement plan was started.

PAWN SHOP

A small shop which allows an individual to get a loan, after providing personal property, of an equivalent value, as collateral. If the loan is repaid within the time frame that was

PAYABLES TO OPERATING EXPENSES RATIO

A ratio written as weeks of operating expenses in terms of the accounts payable at the end of accounting period. It is usually dependent upon the time it would take for a

PAYMENT PLAN

A detailed plan which depicts the solution for paying off all outstanding debts that the company, or individual owes. Takes in to account the earning of the borrower and then sets up

PECKING ORDER THEORY

Developed by Nicolas Majluf and Steward C. Myers, the Pecking Order Theory classifies people, birds, classes and nations in different categories, where financing sources are categorized.

PERCENTAGE

Any fraction expressed with 100 as the fixed denominator.

PERFECTED SECURITY INTEREST

Any secure interest in an asset, which cannot be claimed by any other party. A lien might be registered against it. Known as perfected lien.

PERIODIC RATE

Any charge that is levied at a fixed interval. Commonly, daily or monthly charges.

PERMANENT EMPLOYMENT

Employment done on a regular, continuing basis, rather than hiring on a contractual basis.

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