Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PECULIAR

In ecclesiastical law. A parish or church in England which has jurisdiction of ecclesiastical matters within itself, and independent of the ordinary, and is subject only to the metropolitan.

PEERS OF FEES

Vassals or tenants of the same lord, who were obliged to serve and attend him in his courts, being equal in function. These were termed “peers of fees,” because holding fees of

PENDENTES

In the civil law. The fruits of the earth not yet separated from the ground; the fruits hanging by the roots. Ersk. Inst. 2, 2, 4.

PEOPLE

A state; as the people of the state of New York. A nation in its collective and political capacity. Nesbitt v. Lushington, 4 Term R. 783; U. S. v. Quincy, 0 Pet.

PER UNIVERSITATEM

Lat In the civil law. By an aggregate or whole; as an entirety. The term described the acquisition of an entire estate by one act or fact, as distinguished from the acquisition

PEREGRINI

Lat In Roman law. The class of peregrini embraced at the same time both those who had no capacity in law, (capacity for rights or jural relations,) namely, the slaves, and the

PERIPHRASIS

Circumlocution ; use of many words to express the sense of one.

PEBQUISITIO

Purchase. Acquisition by one’s own act or agreement, and not by descent.

PERTENENCIA

In Spanish law. The claim or right which one has to the property in anything; the territory which belongs to any one by way of jurisdiction or property; that which is accessory

PETO

Lat In Roman law. I request A common word by which a fldeicommis- sum, or trust, was created in a will. Inst 2, 24, 3.

PICKERY

In Scotch law. Petty theft; stealing of trifles, punishable arbitrarily. Bell.

PILOTAGE

The navigation of a vessel by a pilot; the duty of a pilot. The charge or compensation allowed for piloting a vessel.

PIT AND GALLOWS

In Scotch law. A privilege of inflicting capital punishment for theft, given by King Malcolm, by which a woman could be drowned In a pit, (fossa.) or a man hanged on a

PLEAD

To make, deliver, or file any pleading; to conduct the pleadings in a cause. To interpose any pleading in a suit which contains allegations of fact; iu this sei’.se the word is

PLEGIABILIS

In old English law. That may be pledged; the subject of pledge or security. Fleta, lib. 1, c. 20,

POCKET

This word is used as au adjective iu several compound legal phrases, carrying a meaning suggestive of, or analogous to, its signification as a pouch, bag, or secret receptacle. For these phrases,

POLLIGAR, POLYGAR

In Hindu law. The head of a village or district; also a military chieftain In the peninsula, answering to a hill zemindar in the northern drears. Wharton.

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