Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PER CAPITA

Lat. By the heads or polls; according to the number of individuals: share and share alike. This term, derived from the civil law, is much used in the law of descent and

PER PROCURATION

By proxy; by one acting as an agent with special powers; as under a letter of attorney. These words “give notice to all persons that the agent is actiug under a special

PERAMBUEATIONE FACIENDA, WRIT DE

In English law. The name of a writ which is sued by consent of both parties when they are in doubt as to the bounds of their respective estates. It is directed

PERFORMANCE

The fulfillment or accomplishment of a promise, contract, or other obligation according to its terms.

PERMUTATION

The exchange of one movable subject for another; barter.

PES AGE

In England. A toll charged for weighing avoirdupois goods other than wool. 2 Chit. Com. Law, 16.

PHYSICAL

Relating or pertaining to the body, as distinguished from the mind or soul or the emotions; material, substantive, having an objective existence, as distinguish ed from imaginary or fictitious; real, having’ relation

PIGNORIS CAPIO

Lat. In Roman law. This was tlie name of one of the legis actioncs. It was employed only in certain particular kinds of pecuniary cases, and con- sisted in that the creditor,

PLAINTIFF

A person who brings an action ; the party who complains or sues in a personal action and is so named on the record. Gulf, etc., R. Co. v. Scott (Tex. Civ.

PLEBEYOS

In Spanish law. Commons: those who exercise any trade, or who cultivate the soil. White, New Recop. b. 1, tit. 5, c. 3.

PLENIPOTENTIARY

One who has full power to do a thing; a person fully commis- sioned to act for another. A term applied In international law to ministers and envoys of the second rank

POLICY OF INSURANCE

A mercantile instrument in writing, by which one party, in consideration of a premium, engages to indemnify another against a contingent loss, by making him a payment in compensation, whenever the event

POPULISCITUM

Lat. In Roman law. A law enacted by the people; a law passed by an assembly of the Roman people, In the eoniitia centuriata, on the motion of a sena- tor; differing

PORTORIA

In the civil law. Duties paid in ports on merchandise. Taxes levied in old times at city gates. Tolls for passing over bridges.

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