Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

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ON DEMAND

A promissory note payable “on demand” is a present debt, and is payable without any demand. Young v. Weston. 39 Me. 492; Appeal of Andress, 99 Pa. 421.

OPE CONSIEIO

Lat. By aid and counsel. A civil law term applied to accessaries, similar in import to the “aiding and abetting” of the common law. Often written “ope et consilio.” Burrill.

OPPRESSION

The misdemeanor committed by a public officer, who under color of his office, wrongfully inllicts upon any person any bodily harm, imprisonment, or other injury. 1 Russ. Crimes, 297; Steph. Dig. Crim.

ORCINUS LIBERTUS

Lat. In Roman law. A freedmau who obtained his liberty by the direct operation of the will or testament of his deceased master was so called, being the l’reedmau of the deceased,

ORDINIS BENEFICIUM

Lat. In the civil law. The benefit or privilege of order; the privilege which a surety for a debtor had of requiring that his principal should be discussed, or thoroughly prosecuted, before

ORPHANS’ COURT

In American law. Courts of probate jurisdiction, in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

OUGHT

This word, though generally directory only, will be taken as mandatory if the context requires it. Life Ass’n v. St Louis County Assessors, 49 Mo. 518.

OUTFIT

1. An allowance made by the United States government to one of its dip- lomatic representatives going abroad, for the expense of his equipment 2. This term, in its original use, as

OWELTY

Equality. This word is used in law in several compound phrases, as fol- lows: 1. Owelty of partition is a sum of money paid by one of two coparceners or cotenants to

OBJURGATRICES

In old English law. Scolds or unquiet women, punished with the cucking-stool.

OBSCENE

Lewd; impure; indecent; calculated to shock the moral sense of man by a disregard of chastity or modesty. Tim- inous v. U. S., 85 Fed. 205, 30 C. C. A. 74 ;

OBTULIT SE

(Offered himself.) In old practice. The emphatic words of entry on the record where one party offered himself in court against the other, and the latter did not appear. 1 Reeve, Eng.

OCHIERN

In old Scotch law.A name of dignity; a freeholder. Skene de Verb. Sign.

OFFICE

“Office” is defined to be a right to exercise a public or private employment, and to take the fees and emoluments thereunto belonging, whether public, as those of magistrates, or private, as

OLERON, LAWS OF

A code of maritime laws published at the island of Oleron in the twelfth century by Eleanor of Gui- enne. They were adopted in England successively under Richard I., Henry III., and

ON FILE

Filed; entered or placed upon the files; existing aud remaining upon or among the proper files. Slosson v. Hall, 17 Minn. 95 (Gil. 71); Snider v. Methvin, 60 Tex. 487.

OPEN,

v. To render accessible, visible, or available; to submit or subject to examina- tion, inquiry, or review, by the removal of restrictions or impediments.

OPPRESSOR

A public officer who unlawfully uses his authority by way of oppres- sion, (q. v.)

ORDAIN

To institute or establish; to make an ordinance; to enact a constitution or law. Kepuer v. Comm., 40 Pa. 124; U. S. v. Smith, 4 N. J. Law, 38.

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