Category: N

Short-term loans plus long-term loans minus cash and cash equivalents equals this amount.

Calculated as a Bond issuer’s interest cost: (total interest payments plus discounts minus premiums) divided by the bond’s maturity period in years. Money’s time value is not taken into account by this

In an accounting period, operating revenue exceeds operating expenses as this amount. Excluded are extraordinary gains and losses, financial expenses like interest paid, and financial revenue like interest earned.

Inventory or receivables valuation’s financial accounting calculation. Calculated for inventory accounting as: sold asset’s expected return minus asset’s sale expenses. Calculated for receivables accounting as: amount due minus outstanding balance recovery cost.

The most profit gained after underwriting.

A single person’s effect from using a good or a service on the total perceived value of that product or service for others. The more people who use a product or service,

First time stock or bond offered to the public. May be an initial public offer (IPO) or a established firm’s issued security after floating several prior issues.

A country that has a strong development opportunity and ability.

An alloying metal element for making Austenitic stainless steels. High degree of corrosion resistance, ductility, harden-ability, and tensile strength are its contributions.

Insurance premium allowed discounted or reduced on auto accident policies. As high as 60 percent of premium. It is awarded on the basis that no claims by the policy holder or by

Provided the employer or management keeps its side of the bargain, a union pledges to not initiate any strike action during the life of the agreement as stated in this type of

The schedule of natural gas trading with a delivery through pipes.

A bond that can’t be redeemed in any alternate form.

Lloyd’s insurance underwriting syndicate members who provide risk capital, and share in the syndicate’s profit and loss, but do not participate in the underwriting process. In proportion to the invested amount, each

A US organization that has international membership. Its purpose is establishing and updating fire protection and prevention safeguards. NFPA publishes National Fire Codes, standards, manuals, and recommended practices in a 16-volume set.

The shortest maturity or settlement dated future or option. Just after the nearby futures contract settles, the next futures contract is the next closest futures contract that settles. The most distant futures

Overall trends being perceived to be taking place in a particular market are the point of disagreement by at least two averages or indexes.

Legal principle preventing an entity from putting forth a defense based on a mistake caused by that entity’s negligence. For example, if a negligent entity causes a negotiable instrument’s misuse, as in

Future earnings’ value in current money a business or individual saves with a refund from a bond redemption prior to its maturity and a lower-cost bond reissuing.

Debt amount per citizen a government carries as a measure. Calculate as: (short-term debt plus long term debt minus cash minus other liquid assets) divided by the population. Government’s total debt levels