Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: M

MONOCHROME

When a black print is made on white paper. Single color known as ‘black and white’ .

MORAL HAZARD

In common usage, moral hazard infers a conscious malicious, even illegal, motivation, versus an unconscious behavior change. Circumstance that increases the likelihood of a loss, or abnormal loss. Typically due to a

MORTALITY COST

Mortality-table based cost calculated in life insurance policies. The policy’s face amount times the mortality likelihood, the chance that the policy will be paid out as a claim when the insured dies

MORTGAGE MODIFICATION

Mortgage borrower relief option to alter mortgage contract terms. Primarily for borrowers unable to make the mortgage payments under original mortgage contract terms. Refinancing or extending loan terms to reduce the monthly

MOVE-IN READY

State of a house or property ready for immediate occupancy. In this condition a property must meet all city or governing municipality requirements as a habitable dwelling. Operable plumbing, electricity, locking doors

MULTIBUYER

An entity that appears on multiple customer lists from buying from more than one other person or company. This applies to the insurance industry as a policy type limiting the credit risk

MULTIFUNCTIONAL TEAM

The achievement of the organization’s specific objectives occurs due to members with varied but complimentary experience, qualifications, and skills gathered together as this specific type of group. Also refer to multifunctional team.

MULTIPLE EMPLOYER TRUST

A trust made by many small employers in the same industry. Purchasing lower-cost group insurance or setting up a self-funded plan are reasons for this type of trust.

MACHINE HOUR

Measured as one machine working for one hour. Not a labor hour. Used in mechanized production to apply overhead costs to work-in-process inventory. Necessary for cost accounting,

MADISON AVENUE

Well-known, popular New York City – Manhattan district street. Named after the fourth President of the United States, John Madison. Pricey real-estate, high-end shopping, and large advertising agencies are trade-mark characteristics. The

MAINTENANCE CAPABILITY

Drawings, facilities, funding, personnel, spare parts, technical data, test equipment, tools defined as resources available for required maintenance tasks.

MAKE OR BUY DECISION

To make a particular item in-house, or to buy it from a supplier as a more advantageous determination. Qualitative quality control and quantitative relative cost are factors considered in the choice.

MANAGED ACCOUNT

Investment manager administered and supervised investment account, containing one or more investor’s invested the funds. In proportion to their contribution to the account, these investors share in the gains and losses.

MANAGERIAL FLEXIBILITY

The management team’s ability to fit investment decisions to existing market conditions, such a timing and scale, versus to preset assumptions and goals. A mining company with managerial flexibility in its operations

MAN-YEAR

A 12-month period of one person’s productive effort represented as a unit of work. Also known as labor year.

MARGINAL EXTERNAL BUDGET

Total benefit change of some households or businesses due to a unit change in other households’ or businesses’ consumption or output.

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