Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: L

LONG PRODUCTS

Metal products typically sold by length, such as angles, bars, rods, and the like.

LONGITUDINAL STUDY

To identify a long-term trend, applying this statistical study. Also refer to cross sectional study.

LOSS CARRYFORWARD

Current year’s net loss offsets subsequent years’ taxable income as an accounting adjustment. Even a partial loss carryback of up to 20 years under the US tax laws is possible.

LOSS LEADER

Below-cost sale as advertised of goods or services. Intended to increase retail store customer visits. Assumption is visits will also increase full-priced item purchases. Also refer to price leader.

LUMP SUM

1. Single large amount; no smaller amounts; no installments. 2. Entire lot’s , or group of goods or services’ single price. Given no individual item breakdown.

LAISSEZ-FAIRE LEADERSHIP

Leadership style that is non-authoritarian. Such leaders give minimal guidance to subordinates, controlling with less obvious means. People are expected to excel, being left alone to respond to their responsibilities and obligations

LAPTOP

Mobile, portable, compact personal computer; the primary attraction over desktops. Contrast to a desktop computer. Screen exist in the cover and can be lowered to close the laptop for easy transportation. Typically

LATE CHARGE

When the borrower has not made a payment when it was due, a lender can impose an additional fee.

LAW FIRM

Company that involves itself in the business of law. Lawyers that work together under a specific firm name, may only focuses on certain kinds of law, deal with various general law cases.

LAX

Easygoing, loose, un-restricted. An expectation of discipline not tightly held, like a business dress code allowing jeans on Fridays.

LEAD USER

a product or service user driving the leading edge of significant market trends. Meeting the needs of these users is a strong incentive for solutions. As user needs become the mainstream, development

LEAP OF FAITH

Business or finance decision to act based on available information or analysis but with an uncertain the outcome. Attributed to the religious act of accepting the existence of a deity without tangible

LEDGER COST

Value calculated as: total premiums paid minus the end-of-year policy value minus dividends. Life insurance policy’s net cost.

LEGAL WEIGHT

Lawfully certified weight based on the use of a lawfully certified scale or weight counterbalance. An article’s unit weight is calculated by adding the article’s basic weight and the wrapping and container

LENIENCY ERROR

A manager or interviewer rates an employee or the candidate too positively, causing a performance appraisal or interview bias. Contrast with strictness error.

LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C)

Buyer’s or importer’s bank, known as the issuing bank makes a written commitment to the seller’s or exporter’s bank, known as the accepting bank, negotiating bank, or paying bank. A written commitment

LETTER SPACING

Distance between printed text characters. This spacing is adjustable to increase or decrease the average distance between letters. Can be applied to a block of text or paragraph. ‘Proportional letter spacing,’ adjusts

LEVEL PREMIUM

A premium that doesn’t change despite any increase in risk.

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