Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: L

LOSS ASSESSOR

The insurer / insurance company hires one for an insured’s insurance claim investigation and settlement an insured. This person is typically and independent entity. Also refer to loss adjustor.

LOSS FROM LAWSUIT

Income loss on a company’s financial statement accounting for litigation proceedings’ financial impact.

LOSS PREVENTION SERVICE

Lessening damage payout by hazard elimination or reduction. Insurer or outside organization inspect and engineer improvements.

LOW DOCUMENTATION LOAN

Loans given to borrowers unable or unwilling to give a lender certain information or documentation. A variety of loan types are considered to be low documentation. Not everyone is eligible for this

LUMINANCE

Measuring a light source’s Intensity in a unit area. Also refer to illuminance.

LAGGING INDICATORS

Financial market, economic indicators that only change following economic change to a new trend or pattern. Usually six months precedes a shift in these indicators, trailing behind the overall economic cycle versus

LAPSE RATIO

Time-bound tally of expired insurance policies versus the tally of the same-period’s new policies written. An insurer’s measurement. Also known as expiration ratio.

LAST TRADING DAY

Trading for a particular delivery month ends on this final day under the rules of a futures exchange. At the end of this last trading day, making or taking delivery of the

LAUNDERING

Converting illegal funds into legal by absorbing it into legal commercial cash flow.

LAWFUL ENTRY

Going onto a piece of land or a premises under a claim or court order by a non-owner or non-occupant,

LEAD PIPE

Refers to an easy business operation or a virtually guaranteed success. A sale or trade is almost 100% certain to take place. A plumbing metaphor of a lead pipe attached to another

LEAN PRODUCTION

Employing ‘lean thinking’, doing more with less, continues efforts to eliminate or reduce ‘muda’, Japanese for waste or any activity that consumes resources without adding value to design, manufacturing, distribution, or customer

LEDGER ACCOUNT

Held as a ledger’s separate page. Classifies each as an asset, liability, or owners’ equity. Records each balance sheet item’s increases and decreases. Also known as an account.

LEGAL REMEDY

The way a right is enforced by a court of law when injury, harm, or a wrongful act is imposed upon another individual. The laws of remedies will be based on the

LENGTH OF STAY

Stay in a hospital or similar medical facility as a total length of days.

LETTER OF AWARD

Contract award to the winning bidder is document by the customer, owner or principal. Award amount, award date, contract signing date are additional particulars in this written confirmation. It may also contain

LETTER OF WISHES

The settlor or trustor establishing a trust gives written, non-binding instructions or guidance of the trustee. The settlor must avoid any impression that the settlor is trying to make the trustee a

LEVEL PAYMENT MORTGAGE

Scheduled loan repayment. Schedules a fixed number of fixed-amount monthly installments. Interest and principal allocation shifts from month to month. Early on, interest allocation is high. Over time, interest allocated decreases and

LEVY

1. Lawful monies owed, like a tax or usage fee. 2. Collected monies. 3. As a judgment or to pay a debt or claim, lawful seizure of a debtor’s specific asset or

LIFE CYCLE COST

Tally time-bound or over a full life span for a good, service, structure, or system of all recurring and onetime costs Cost to buy, install, operate, maintain, upgrade, as well as residual

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