Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: L

LONG STRADDLE

A call option is a long position taken as an options strategy with a put option. Contrast to short straddle. Also known as bull straddle.

LONG-TERM CONTRACTS (LTC)

Contracts over a period of one year in length with construction performance related activities. Residential and commercial construction contracts are typical for this type.

LOSS CONTINGENCY

Damages resulting from a pending lawsuit are an example of a potential liability that is probable and reasonably estimable forced to use this provision.

LOSS LOADING

produce a reinsurance rate as a factor of pure loss costs.

LOSS WORKTIME RATE

Absentee hours tallied divided by Normal hours constant, typically 35 hours, times 100. Expressed as a percentage. Illness, injury, any medical problem, child care and other family and personal obligations, maternity or

LOW TRUST SYSTEM

Employee autonomy over how to do a job, or control over work conditions is low in this work setting.

LUMP SUM CONTRACT

A contract requiring no cost breakdown. The principal, either customer or owner, agrees to pay a specified amount for work a contractor completes.

LA NI

Periodic but anomalous cooling of the surface waters of eastern equatorial Pacific ocean (off South American coast), causing the opposite effects experienced during El Ninio. Typical effects include a cooling in the

LAN INTERNETWORK

Experienced as a single enterprise system by its users. Geographically dispersed, solidly interconnected and varied computer systems.

LARGE CAPITALIZATION STOCK

Denotes stock with $5 billion or more in market capitalization. A US term. Typically a large publicly held bluechip firm. Such firms are seen as major drivers of the US economy, and

LATE PAYMENT FEE

This fee is either flat-rate or percentage of the amount due. An account holder not making an account payment by the stated due date is assessed this monetary charge.

LAW OF DEMAND

Typical effect seen that lower prices stimulate demand and higher prices dampen it. Observation that, as a general rule, the demand for a product varies inversely with its price. Contrast to Giffen

LAYAWAY PLAN

Retail promotion scheme allowing the customer to leave a deposit for time-limited storage at the store of customer-picked items not fully purchased until the customer returns to pay-in-full. T

LEADED STEEL

Steel, with 0.15 to 0.35 percent lead as a lubricant to make more machinable. It also contains about the same amounts of sulfur.

LEAPFROGGING

Automatic pay increase or claims for a pay increase for employees based on maintaining pay parity or differential with other employees who gained a pay increase.

LEGACY SYSTEM

Because its data cannot be updated to newer or standard formats, or its applications easily upgraded, obsolete computer systems may be operation essentials.

LEGALLY BINDING

Common legal phrase. Lawful action, such as an agreement consciously agreed to by two or more entities, establishing lawful accountability. For example, an apartment lease legally binds the lessor and the lessee.

LETTER OF DEMAND

Outstanding principal balance, accrued interest, interest rebate, and early payment penalties, if any are documented and prepared by a lender for a borrower who is paying off a loan before the completion

LETTERS PATENT

A government assigns title or rights to a private entity through this legal instrument.

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