Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

PURE PREMIUM RATING METHOD

The way premium on property and causality insurance is calculated. Premium loading factors are not used in the process. AKA standard risk. Refer to speculative risk.

QUOTA SHARE

An agreement where an insurer agrees to absorb loss at a percent rather than a specified cash amount. Refer to surplus share.

REALIZED VOLATILITY SWAP

A swap exchanging realized and implied volatility for a market reference. This is common for equith and foreign exchange markets. Refer to variable swap.

REORGANIZATION

When bankruptcy is files this occurs. The company is analyzed by trustee to liquidate assets and pay off claims. This is done before a court decides what to do with the company.

RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)

The ratio between the net income and average total assets measured during an identified period of time.

RHO

The relative change in the cost of an option making it a risk free rate holding all other variables constant. Refer to delta, gamma, theta, greeks, and vega.

RISK POOLING

The concept that the level of risk can be reduced by combining uncorrelated risks. AKA pooling.

ROLLING DOWN THE CURVE

Gaining capital by purchasing and holding longterm bonds in the event of declining yields. AKA riding the curve.

SECONDARY OFFERING

New securities offered after a company has made it’s inaugural primary offering with the capital raised usually going towards refinancing or capital growth. Refer to addon.

SEVERABILITY CLAUSE

In the event a fraud is committed per a poorly written term of an insurance policy this clause protects the insurer from having to make a settlement payment. Legal fees and judgments

SHORT POSITION

A position this is borrowed or sold that benefits from depreciation. When repurchased in the market profit is made. AKA short. Refer to long position, naked short, short sale, and short seller.

SOFT LANDING

An attempt to circumvent economic recession identified by excess demand and increasing inflation made by a central bank or other monetary authority. Under certain circumstances such as when fiscal policy or monetary

STOCK SPLIT

An attempt by an investor to increase their number of outstanding shares and reduce the par value of their common stock lowering the purchase price to attract investors. Refer to reverse stock

SUBINVESTMENT GRADE

A company with a poor credit rating implying a shaky investment history. This is also referred to as a

SYNTHETIC UNDERLYING

A position created when long and short options are combined on the same security. Refer to synthetic long and short positions.

TEMPERATURE DERIVATIVE

A derivative effected by the temperature index.Payment is made based on temperature movement. It is traded on a seasonal basis. Refer to temperature linked bond.

TIER 2 CAPITAL

Additional capital acquired by a bank. Refer to economic capital and tier 1 capital.

TOTAL CONTROL

When company control is gained through ownership. It is common for family owned businesses. Refer to legal mechanism, majority, management, minority, and voting trust control.

TURKEY

A bad business move deal that once looked promising.

Topic Archives:

Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. The Law Dictionary is not a law firm, and this page does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.