Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

CORPORATE CHARTER

An authorizing document issued by a government or legal authority that delineates the activities a CORPORATION is permitted to undertake. See also ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.

COUNTERPARTY

An institution that is a party to a financial transaction with CREDIT RISK, such as a LOAN, DERIVATIVE, or financing.

CROSS SHAREHOLDING

Minority stakes held by two companies in each other; this is often done to help strengthen long  term business relationships, and is particularly prevalent in RELATIONSHIP MODEL countries such as Germany and

CUT OFF

A rule for reinsurance that the reinsurer is not liable for losses after the termination date.

CYCLICAL INDUSTRY

An industry that follows economic cycle. It profits in good times and declines in a recession. Health care is not an example of this type of business.

CALCULATE

Determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically or include as an essential element in one’s plans.

CALL IN

A radio or television program during which the listeners or viewers telephone the studio and participate.

CALL PROCESSING

In telecommunication, the term call processing has the following meanings: # The sequence of operations performed by a switching system from the acceptance of an incoming call through the final disposition of

CAMELS RATING SYSTEM

It is a tool being used by the United States government in response to the global financial crisis of 2008 to help it decide which banks to provide special help for and

CANCER

The disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.

CAPACITY FACTOR

The net capacity factor of a power plant is the ratio of the actual output of a power plant over a period of time and its output if it had operated at

CAPTIVE AGENT

An agent who only represents one company exclusively and no one else.

CARBON EQUIVALENT UNIT

This is computed by multiplying the equivalent of a gas content carbon element and the carbon dioxide.

CARE, CUSTODY, AND CONTROL

A term used primarily in liability coverages which refers to property belonging to another but which is legally in the insured’s possession or under his control.

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS)

A painful condition of the hand and fingers caused by compression of a major nerve where it passes over the carpal bones through a passage at the front of the wrist, alongside

CARRY ON BAGGAGE

Baggage that is carried aboard an airplane by the passenger, as opposed to being checked and carried in the hold.

CASH ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Notice sent to a cash buyer acknowledging receipt of the order. The acknowledgment may include an offer inviting the buyer to increase the purchase order. Cash acknowledgments are frequently used if delivery

CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT

An account in the name of a borrower that serves as a clearing account with its bank, usually for the purpose of securing and servicing an indebtedness.

CASH EQUIVALENT

Cash and cash equivalents are the most liquid assets found within the asset portion of a company’s balance sheet.

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