Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

FRANCHISE CLAUSE

Marine insurance position other that a ship sinking or stranding requiring a claim be a certain minimum amount or percentage of loss.

FREE CAPITAL RATIO

Measures bank’s ability to use free capital without having to liquidate its fixed assets to absorb bad debts. Formula: Free capital divided by bad debts.

FREE TRADE ZONE (FTZ)

Duty-free area in an airport, seaport, or other designated area. After paying the required duties, allows for goods stored, displayed, assembled, or processed for re-export or general market entry in the importing

FREEPOST

Typically free-to-consumer reply-mail that a company pays for as an incentive to the consumer to reply. Postage plus a fee for each piece of mail received is the obligation of the company

FREIGHT RATE

Transportation carrier cost to transport goods. Different rates apply for type of goods, distance, weight, size, methods, and directions.

FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT

Measurable time out-of-work, like a contractor who is between contracts. Also, the time for an employee laid off and seeking other work. Temporary unemployment due to time lags job hunting if already

FRONT END RATIO

A ratio among several used by lenders to determine an applicant’s financial ability to pay back a loan. Contrast to the back end ratio as only applied-for loan installments are considered. The

FRUSTRATION OF CONTRACT

Legal termination of a contract. Forgives non-performance. Except where contract terms override this implied legal provision, it automatically discharges the contract. It is not acceptable as an reason against foreseeable circumstances. It

FULL CONTAINER LOAD (FCL)

A shipping container, under the risk and account of the shipper or consignee, being a standard twenty or forty foot, completely loaded and unloaded. Attracts lower freight rates in contrast with loose,

FULL SERVICE BROKER

Total-service provider firm or person, Executing orders, and giving investment advice are typical services. Basing research on specific items can be an additional fee. Contrast discount brokers.

FULLY DEPRECIATED ASSET

Valuation of useful life expenditure of an asset equals the over-time time-bound spread-of-cost of that asset. Worth only as salvage.

FUTURE ADVANCES CLAUSE

An agreement within a mortgage allowing a borrower to get more money and increase a mortgage principal without redoing all existing paperwork on the existing mortgage. P

G-8 FINANCE MINISTERS

Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States G8 summit representatives in the annual meeting.

GAMBLING INCOME

Money gained by wagering. Legal gambling operations such as slot machines, horse races or lottery allows a person to submit a tax filing declaration of gambling income.

GARNISHMENT PAYABLE

Legal action requiring a company to record an involved employee’s wages even if the employee received no wages.

GAZELLE COMPANY

A company with sales revenue growth of 20 percent or higher annually. Usually known for many new job opportunities. Typically, a small publicly traded companies sustaining this growth four years running, with

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LEVERAGE

A variable of potential lessening in overall administrative costs when analyzing outcome as companies combine following an acquisition. Typically, less cost is expected once the companies combine. Contrasts to costs of independently

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