Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: F

FOR VALUE RECEIVED

A phrase meaning that the transaction has occured and is finished. It is an official term used on bills of exchange. The signing parties are all prima facie and are thereto for

FORFAITING

A process where an exporter sells to a BANK or specialized financial institution a PORTFOLIO of discounted longterm ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE or PROMISSORY NOTES (generally backed by guarantees from the importer

FORMATION

1. A definitive arrangement or pattern, often for a visual representation of display. An example is military aircraft flying in echelon or a diamond. These are set formations. 2. Putting together or

FORWARD CONTRACT

A commodity or financial instrument bought or sold at market or spot price today by binding contract. It is delivered on a stated future, or forward, date. This settles the contract. In

FORWARD PARITY

Unbiased predictor of impending spot exchange rates. Currency trading theory. Predicts forward exchange rates for any one currency.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT

A projection tool for managers based on current financial figures but does not display these same current financial figures. Projected future sales and expenses are shown, based on the financial. Presented as

FOURTH PARTY LOGISTICS (4PL)

Specialist firm (the fourth party) hired to coordinate two or more third-parties’ activities. An entity contract operational logistics to these outsourcing third-party specialists.

FRAME RELAY

Telecommunications technology splits a data stream into packets called frames to meet efficiency transmission expectations. An example are speeds of 64 kilo bits per thousand (Kbps) to 2.4 giga bits per second

FREE AND CLEAR

Free from any claim, defect, encumbrance, or restraint. Applies to Property Title.

FREE IN LINER OUT (FILO)

Includes carriage plus cost of offloading per port custom and excludes loading cost plus stowage and lashing cost, as required. Together this is the freight rate.

FREE STANDING STORE

In contrast to being in a mall or shopping center, a retail store singly on a street.

FREIGHT BILL

Shipment charges applied to a carrier’s invoice. Known also as freight invoice.

FREQUENT LODGER PROGRAM

Advertising program by a hotel or motel chain for rewarding repeat travelers with rewards toward free stays, upgrades, and other goods and services. Also refer to frequent flier program.

FRONT END

The facing part, or start, or leading point in an interface.

FROZEN ACCOUNT

Bank account legally suspended. No monies can go in or out. Until its legal beneficiary or a heir is appointed, declared, or found, a deceased customer’s account is automatically frozen. Such an

FULL AND ACCURATE RECORD

(1) exact transaction copy; (2) sufficient to satisfy the need for retention; (3) authentic, undistorted evidence of being what it says it is; (4) complete with all information needed to represent the

FULL PAYMENT LEASE

No-loss lease. Leased asset or property seller or owner or lessor recovers the full cost of the item. This includes the original cost plus profit margin, interest, and other cost no matter

FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)

The ratio of total paid hours during a period to the total of working hours in that period. (part time, full time, contracted) . Typically done for a Monday-to-Friday period covering part

FUNCTIONAL AREA

1. Grouping of individuals in the organization, on the basis of the business work each performs. 2. Grouping of activities or processes based on their need to accomplish one or more tasks,

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