The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: E

EVIDENCE-BASED MANAGEMENT

Management decisions based on the best documented scientific evidence currently available. Evidence-based medicine is the basis for evidence-based management as a movement.

EXCEEDANCE

Going beyond a specific set limit. Typically used with pollution, like pollutants in a waste stream, to describe violating a permitted level, count, or number.

EXCESS LAYER

Any INSURANCE coverage that becomes effective once the INSURED

EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES

To keep witnesses from influencing other witnesses, witnesses are kept out of the courtroom unless giving testimony. Prevents witnesses from discussing testimony with other witnesses before giving testimony. Rule of evidence.

EXCULPATORY CLAUSE

An agreed-to condition (1) preventing blame or liability on one party due to the improper behavior of the other party; (2) preventing liability on one party due to not meeting all of

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

Operations and management arm of the Federal government. A primary branch in most democratic governments. Top executive in this branch is typically the Prime Minister, or President, as in the US. The

EXEMPT PROPERTY

Property not subject to some action or ruling, law, tax, or obligation. Typically means that it is free from forfeiture or seizure. Items needed to do work, including an automobile, and to

EXOGENOUS LIQUIDITY

LIQUIDITY and LIQUIDITY RISK that relate to an entire industry or national system, and are not confined to, or significantly influenced by, a single firm and its actions. See also ASSET LIQUIDITY

EXPECTATIONS HYPOTHESIS

Mathematical formula calculating potential future interest rates. If the following equation is true: (1 + RLt) squared = (1 + RSt) ( 1 + RS*t+1), given RS is the 1-year interest rate,

EXPENDABLE ITEM

Unrepairable, consumed-when-used component or part, like a bolt, nut, or rivet (1) needing no authorized repair procedure; (2) having excessive repair cost exceeding replacement cost; (3) listed as un-returnable inventory at issue.

EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS

How an experiment is controlled when testing the affect of human behavior on the testing process.

EXPIRED COST

An expense for revenue in a period of time when benefits are also received. If a business gets all benefits from a cost it is an expired cost.

EXPLORATORY WELL

A hole drilled to show how much gass or oil is present in an unproven location.

EXTERNAL AUDIT

An audit that is done by an independent accountant. It is done to find the accurate records, proper document preparation, and the accurate representation of the companies position. Refer to internal audit.

EXTERNAL VALIDITY

Whena generalization is amde from other studies that only have a part of the relevant population.

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