The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: E

EXCEPTION ITEM

Reason stated for not processing a check payment. Typical reasons are a stop-payment, missing signature, difference between the numeric value and written value of the check, a date in the future.

EXCESS OF LOSS (XOL) AGREEMENT

A REINSURANCE arrangement where a REINSURER assumes RISKS and returns in specific horizontal or vertical layers; depending on the magnitude of losses and the sequence and level of ATTACHMENT a reinsurer may

EXCHANGE RATE MECHANISM (ERM)

Method of maintaining equilibrium in an exchange rate. Member countries of an economic community maintain exchange rate parity among their competing currencies. Fluctuation up to some agreed-to limit is allowed between specific

EXCLUSIVE ASSORTMENT

Restricting a particular line of goods or services to a particular market or area for promotional purposes. Typically done by a single manufacturer to specific retailers or marketers/ merchandisers.

EX-DATE

The point in time after which the share buyer has no rights to dividends in this cycle. Prior and on this date dividend rights exist. This date is typically set as two

EXECUTIVE ORDER

Directive action from a prime minister or president to its executive governmental agencies in an official document .

EXERCISE PRICE

Price of an option allowing call or put. The buyer must pay this price to the option writer in a call option. The writer of the option must pay this price to

EXPANDABILITY

Synonymous to scaling. Computer system characteristic that is the ability to increase capability while retaining or increasing response time and throughput performance. Such a system can accommodate additions to its capacity and

EXPECTED MONETARY VALUE

Total of the weighted payoffs as predicted outcomes related to one decision. The weightings relate to the likelihood, expressed as probabilities, of varied events generating the possible payoff. Mathematically, this is the

EXPENDITURE-BASED BUDGET

1. Using known paid expenses for goods and services to determine one’s budget. 2. Using known paid expenses for goods and services to generate a financial plan.

EXPERIENCE ACCOUNT

(1) An account established for future debits and credits related to a FINITE INSURANCE contract. (2) The specific history of loss experience an INSURER has with a given INSURED, which is often

EXPERT POWER

Influence due to expertise. It changes behaviors in individuals or an organization based on past knowledge in an area.

EXPLICIT COST

An expense that is both contractual and definite. It can be rent or wages for example. They are recognized for recording.

EXPLOSIVE LIMITS

The concentration levels of a flammable vapors in a comustible material where an explosion will happen if it ignites. It cannot happen witt low or too high concentration.

EXPORT SUBSIDY

When the government offers help to exporters for service subsidy, cash rebate, or a cash drawback. It promotes fair competition.

EXPRESS CONTRACT

A contract with terms spelled out in writing. See, e.g., How Does a Cell Phone Contract Work?

EXTENDED WARRANTY

Extending coverage on a standard warranty. The time a producer is liable pays is extended. This is offered at the end of a warranty.

EXTERNAL DEPENDENCE

Relying on an outside party that limits freedom of choice in the operation and strategy.

EXTRAORDINARY WRIT

A court order done by appellate court to remedy a situation in the lower courts.

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