Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: D

DAY WERE

In old English law. A term applied to land, and signifying as much arable ground as could be plowed up in one day’s work. Cowell.

DE BONIS NON ADMINISTRATIS

Of the goods not administered. When an administrator is appointed to succeed another, who has left the estate partially unsettled, he is said to be granted “administration de bonis non;” that is,

DE CIBARIIS TJTENDIS

Of victuals to be used. The title of a sumptuary statute passed 10 Edw. III. St. 3, to restrain the expense of entertainments. Barring. Ob. St. 240.

DE DEONERANDA PRO RATA FOE- TIONIS

A writ that lay where one was distrained for rent that ought to be paid by others proportionably with him. Fitzh. Nat. Brev. 234; Termes de la Ley.

DE EVE ET DE TREVE

A law French phrase, equivalent to the Latin de avo et de tritavo, descriptive of the ancestral rights of lords in their villeins. Literally, “from grandfather and from great-grandfather’s treat-granilfather.” It occurs

DE FIDE ET OFFICIO JUDICIS

Concerning the fidelity and official conduct of a judge, no question is [will he] entertained; hut [only] concerning his knowledge, whether tlie error [committed] he of law or of fact. I’.ac. Max.

DE IDIOTA INQTTIRENDO

An old common-law writ, long obsolete, to inquire whether a man be an idiot or not. 2 Steph. Comm. 509.

DE LEPROSO AMOVENDO

Writ for removing a leper. A writ to remove a leper who thrust himself into the company of his neighbors In any parish, in public or private places, to their annoyance. Reg.

DE PACE ET ROBERIA

Of peace [breach of peace] and robbery. One of tlie kinds of criminal appeal formerly in use in England, and which lay in cases of robbery and breach of the peace. Bract,

DE QUO, and DE QUIBUS

Of which Formal words in the simple writ of entry, from which it was called a writ of entry “in the quo,” or “in the quibus.” 3 Reeve, Eng. Law,33.

DEAD FREIGHT

When a merchant who has chartered a vessel puts on board a part only of the intended cargo, but yet, having chartered the whole vessel, is bound to pay freight for the

DEAN AND CHAPTER

In ecclesiastical law. The council of a bishop, to assist him with their advice in the religious and also in the temporal affairs of the see. 3 Coke, 75; 1 Bl. Comm.

DEBILE F MIDAMENTUM FALLIT OPUS

A weak foundation frustrates [or renders vain] the work [built upon it.] Shep. Touch. CO; Noy, Max. 5, max. 12; Finch. Law, b. 1, ch. 3. When the foundation fails, all goes

DECALOGUE

The ten commandments given by God to Moses. The Jews called them the “Ten Words,” hence the name.

DECIES TANTUM

(Ten times as much.) The name of an ancient writ that was used against a juror who had taken a bribe In money for his verdict. The injured party could thus recover

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