Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

CODICILLUS

In the Roman law. A codicil; an informal and inferior kind of will, in use among the Romans.

COGNOMEN

In Roman law. A man’s family name. The first name (prcnnomcn) was the proper name of the individual; the second (nornen) indicated the gens or tribe to which he belonged ; while

COLLATERAL ANCESTORS

A phrase sometimes used to designate uncles and aunts, and other collateral antecessors, who are not strictly ancestors. Banks v. Walker, 3 Barb. Ch. (N. Y.) 438, 440.

COLLEGE

An organized assembly or collection of persons, established by law, and empowered to co-operate for the performance of some special function or for the promotion of some common object which may be

COLONY

A dependent political community, consisting of a number of citizens of the same country who have emigrated therefrom to people another, and remain subject to the mother-country. U. S. v. The Nancy,

COMBINATION

A conspiracy, or confederation of men for unlawful or violent deeds. A union of different elements. A patent may be taken out for a new combination of existing machines. Stevenson Co. v.

COMMAND

An order, imperative direction, or behest. State v. Maun, 2 N. C. 4; Barney v. Hayes, 11 Mont. 571, 29 Pac. 282, 28 Am. St. Rep. 495.

COMMERCIAL

Relating to or connected with trade and traffic or commerce in general. U. S. v. Breed, 24 Fed. Cas. 1222; Earnshaw v. Cadwalader, 145 U. S. 258, 12 Sup. Ct. 851, 36

COMMITTITUR

In practice. An order or minute, setting forth that the person named in it is committed to the custody of the sheriff

COMMON FORM

A will is said to be proved in common form when the executor proves it on his own oath; as distinguished from “proof by witnesses,” which is necessary when the paper propounded

COMMONS

1. The class of subjects In Great Britain exclusive of the royal family and the nobility. They are represented In parliament by the house of commons. 2. Part of the demesne land

COMMUNIA PLACITA NON TEN- ENDA IN SCACCARIO

An ancient writ directed to the treasurer and barons of the exchequer, forbidding them to hold pleas between common persons (i. e.. not debtors to the king, who alone originally sued and

COMMUTATION TICKET

A railroad ticket giving the holder the right to travel at a certain rate for a limited number of trips (or for an unlimited number within a certain period of time) for

COMPATIBILITY

Such relation and consistency between the duties of two offices that they may be held and filled by one person

COMPETENT WITNESS

One who is legally qualified to be heard to testify in a cause. Ilogan v. Sherman. 5 Mich. 00; People v. Compton. 123 Cal. 403. 50 Pac. 44; Com. v. Mullen, 97

COMPOTARIUS

In old English law. A party accounting. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 71, $ 17.

COMPULSION

Constraint; objective necessity. Forcible Inducement to the commission of an act. Navigation Co. v. Brown, 100 Pa. 346; U. S. v. Kimball (C. C.) 117 Fed. 163; Gates v. Hester, 81 Ala.

CONCEALMENT

The improper suppression or disguising of a fact, circumstance, or qualification which rests within the knowledge of one only of the parties to a contract, but which ought in fairness and good

CONCILIUM ORDINARIUM

In Anglo-Norman times. An executive and residuary judicial committee of the Aula Regis, (q. v.)

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