Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

COMMISSIONERS OF CIRCUIT COURTS

Officers appointed by and attached to the circuit courts of the United States, performing functions partly ministerial and partly judicial. To a certain extent they represent the judge in his ab- sense.

COMMODITIES

Goods, wares, and merchandise of any kind; movables; articles of trade or commerce. Best v. Bauder, 29 How. Prac. (N. Y.) 492; Portland Bank v. Apthorp, 12 Mass. 256; Queen Ins. Co.

COMMON-LAW COURTS

In, England, those administering the common law- Equitable L. Assur. Soc. v. Paterson, 41 Ga. 304, 5 Am. Rep. 535

COMMOTION

A “civil commotion” Is an insurrection of the people for general purposes, though it may not amount to re- COMMUNE 229 COMMUNIS OPINIO belllon where there is a usurped power. 2 Marsh.

COMMUNIS SCRIPTURA

In old English law. A common writing; a writing common to both parties; a chirograph. Glan. lib. 8, c. 1.

COMPARATIVE INTERPRETATION

That method of interpretation which seeks to arrive at the meaning of a statute or other writing by comparing its several parts and also by comparing it as a whole with other

COMPENSATIO CRIMINIS

(Set-off of crime or guilt.) In practice. The plea of recrimination in a suit for a divorce; that is. that the complainant is guilty of the same kind of offense with which

COMPLICE

One who is united with others in an ill design; an associate; a confederate; an accomplice.

COMPROMISE

An arrangement arrived at, either in court or out of court, for settling a dispute upon what appears to the parties to be equitable terms, having regard to the uncertainty they are

COMPULSORY SALE OR PURCHASE

A term sometimes used to characterize the transfer of title to property under the exercise of the power of eminent domain. In re Barre Water Co., 62 Vt. 27, 20 Atl. 109,

CONCESSIMUS

Lat We have granted. A term used in conveyances, the effect of which was to create a joint covenant on the part of the grantors

CONCURRENT

Having the same authority ; acting in conjunction; agreeing in the same act; contributing to the same event; contemporaneous. As to concurrent “Covenants,” “Jurisdiction,” “Insurance,” “Lease,” “Lien,” and “Writs,” see those titles

CONDITION

In the civil law. The rank, situation, or degree of a particular person in some one of the different orders of society. An agreement or stipulation in regard to some uncertain future

CONFECTIO

The making and completion of a written instrument. 5 Coke, 1.

CONFLRMATIO DIMINUENS

A diminishing confirmation. A confirmation which tends and serves to diminish and abridge the services whereby a tenant doth hold, operating as a release of part of the services. Shep. Touch. 311.

CONFRERES

Brethren in a religious house; fellows of one and the same society. Cowell.

CONGREGATION

An assembly or so- ciety of persons who together constitute the flf] principal supporters of a particular parish, or habitually meet at the same church for religious exercises. Robertson v. Bullions, 9

CONNECTIONS

Relations by blood or marriage, but more commonly the relations of a person with whom one is connected by marriage. In this sense, the relations of a wife are “connections” of her

CONSCIENTIOUS SCRUPLE

A conscientious scruple against taking an oath, serving as a juror in a capital case, doing military duty, or the like, is au objection or repugnance growing out of the fact that

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