Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

CHIROGRAPHER OF FINES

In English law. The title of the officer of the common pleas who engrossed lines in that court so as to be acknowledged into a perpetual record. Cowell.

CHNRCH BUILDING ACTS

Statutes passed in England in and since the year 1S18, with the object of extending the accommodation afforded by the national church, so as to make it more commensurate with the wants

CIRCUMDUCTION

In Scotch law. A closing of the period for lodging papers, or doing any other act required in a cause. Paters. Comp.

CLAIMANT

In admiralty practice. The name given to a person who lays claim to property seized on a libel in rem. and who is authorized and admitted to defend the^ action. The Conqueror.

CLAUSULA

A clause; a sentence or part of a sentence in a written instrument or law. Clausula generalis de residuo non ea complectitur qua; non ejusdem sint generis cum iis quae speciatim dicta

CLEAR TITLE

One which is not subject to any incumbrance. Roberts v. Bassett, 105 Mass. 409.

CLERK OF THE PRIVY SEAL

There are four of these officers, who attend the ford privy seal, or. in the absence of the lord privy seal, the principal secretary of state. Their duty is to write and

CLOSE ROLLS

Bolls containing the record of the close writs (Uteris clausw) and grants of the king, kept with the public records. 2 Bl. Comm. 346

COAST WATERS

Tide waters navigable from the ocean by sea-going craft, the term embracing all waters opening directly or indirectly into the ocean and navigable by ships coming in from the ocean of draft

CODEX LAT

A code or collection of laws; particularly the Code of Justinian. Also a roll or volume, and a book written on paper or parchment.

COGNATION

In the civil law. Sigui- fies generally the kindred which exists between two persons who are united by ties of blood or family, or both.

COIN, N

Pieces of gold, silver, or other metal, fashioned into a prescribed shape, weight, and degree of fineness, and stamped, by authority of government, with certain marks and devices, and put into circulation

COLLECT

To gather together; to bring scattered things (assets, accounts, articles of property) into one mass or fund. To collect a debt or claim is to obtain payment or liquidation of it, either

COLPINDACH

In old Scotch law. A young beast or cow, of the age of one or two years; in later times called a “cowdash.”

COMITATUS

In old English law. A county or shire; the body of a county. The territorial jurisdiction of a comes, i. e., count or earl. The county court, a court of great antiquity

COMMENDAM

In ecclesiastical LAW. The appointment of a suitable clerk to hold a void or vacant benefice or church living until a regular pastor be appointed. Hob. 144; Latch, 230.

COMMINATORIUM

In old practice. A clause sometimes added at the end of writs, admonishing the sheriff to be faithful in executing them. Bract fol. 398

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