Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

CONFRONTATION

In criminal law. the act of setting a witness face to face with the prisoner, in order that the latter may make any objection he has to the witness, or that the

CONGRESS

In international law. An assembly of envoys, commissioners, deputies, etc., from different sovereignties who meet to concert measures for their common good, or to adjust their mutual concerns. In American law. The

CONNEXIT

In French law. This exists when two actions are pending which, although not identical as in lis pendens, are so nearly similar in object that it is expedient to have them both

CONSCIENCE OF TLIE COURT

When an issue is sent out of chancery to be tried at law, to “inform the conscience of the court,” the meaning is that the court is to be supplied with exact

CONSEQUENTS

In Scotch law. Implied powers or authorities. Things which follow, usually by implication of law. A commission being given to execute any work, every power necessary to carry it on is implied.

CONSISTORY

In ecclesiastical law. An assembly of cardinals convoked by the pope.

CONSTABLE OF A CASTLE

In English law. An officer having charge of a castle; a warden, or keeper; otherwise called a “castellain.

CONSTRUCTIVE AUTHORITY

Authority inferred or assumed to have been given because of the grant of some other antecedent authority. Middleton v. Parke, 3 App. D. C. 100

CONSULAR COURTS

Courts held by the consuls of one country, within the territory of another, under authority given by treaty, for the settlement of civil cases between citizens of the country which the consul

CONTENTIOUS POSSESSION

In stating the rule that the possession of land necessary to give rise to a title by prescription must be a “contentious” one, it is meant that it must be based on

CONTINGENCY

An event that may or may not happen, a doubtful or uncertain future event The quality of being contingent. A fortuitous event, which comes without design, foresight, or expectation. A contingent expense

CONTRA JUS COMMUNE

Against common right or law; contrary to the rule of the com mon law. Bract, fol. 485

CONTRACT OF SALE

A contract by which one of the contracting parties, called the “seller,” enters into an obligation to the other to cause him to have freely, by a title of proprietor, a thing,

CONTRAVENTION

In French law. An act which violates the law, a treaty, or an agreement which the party has made. That Infraction of the law punished by a fine which does not exceed

CONTUMACE CAPIENDO

In English law. Excommunication in all cases of con tempt in the spiritual courts is discontinued by 53 Geo. III. c. 127,

CONVINCING PROOF

Such as is sufficient to establish the proposition In question, beyond hesitation, ambiguity, or reasonable doubt, in an unprejudiced mind. Evans v. Rugee, 57 Wis. G23, 10 N. W. 49; French v.

COPARTNERY

In Scotch law. The contract of copartnership. A contract by which the several partners agree concerning the communication of loss or gain, arising from the subject of the contract. Bell

CORAA6IUM, OR CORAAGE

Measures of corn. An unusual and extraordinary tribute, arising only on special occasions. They are thus distinguished from services. Mentioned in connection with hidage and carvage. Cowell.

CORODT

In old English law. A sum of money or allowance of meat, drink, and clothing due to the crown from the abbey or other religious house, whereof it was founder, towards the

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