Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

CLERK OF THE MARKET

The overseer or superintendent of a public market. In old English law. he was a quasi judicial officer, having power to settle controversies arising in th

CLOSE, N

A portion of land, as a field, inclosed, as by a hedge, fence, or other visible Inclosure. 3 Bl. Comm. 209. The interest of a person in any particular piece of ground,

COALITION

In French law. An unlawful agreement among several persons not to do a thing except on some conditions agreed upon; particularly, industrial combinations, strikes, etc.; a conspiracy.

COFFERER OF THE QUEEN’S HOUSEHOLD

In English law. A principal officer of the royal establishment, next under the controller, who, in the counting- house and elsewhere, had a special charge and oversight of the other officers, whose

COHUAGIUM

A tribute made by those who meet promiscuously in a market or fair. Du Cange.

COLLATION OF SEALS

When upon the same label one seal was set on the back or reverse of the other. Wharton.

COLLEGIUM LICITUM

An assemblage or society of men united for some useful purpose or business, with power to act like a single individual. 2 Kent, Comm. 2G9. Collegium est societas plurium eor- porum simul

COLORABLE

That which has or gives color. That which is In appearance only, and not in reality, what it purports to be.

COMITAS

Lat Comity, courtesy, civility. Comitas inter communitates; or comi- tas inter gentcsj comity between communities or nations; comity of nations. 2 Kent Comm. 457

COMMERCIAL TRAVELER

Where an agent simply exhibits samples of goods kept for sale by his principal, and takes orders from purchasers for such goods, which goods are afterwards to be delivered by the principal

COMMISSIONER OF PATENTS

An oflicer of L the United States government, being at the head of the bureau of the patent-office.

COMMODATUM

In the civil law. He who lends to another a tiling for a definite time, to be enjoyed and used under certain conditions, without any pay or reward, is called “commodans;” the

COMMON LAW

As distinguished from the Roman law, the modern civil law, the canon law, and other systems, the common law is that body of law and juristic theory which was originated, developed, and

COMMOTE

Half a cantred or hundred In Wales, containing fifty vilages. Also a great seignory or lordship, and may include one or divers manors. Co. Litt 5.

COMPARATIO LITERARUM

In the civil law. Comparison of writings, or handwritings. A mode of proof allowed in certain cases. COMPARATIVE Proceeding by the method of comparison; founded on comparison; estimated by comparison.

COMPENSATIO

Lat. In the civil law. Compensation, or set-off. A proceeding resembling a set-off in the common law, being a claim on the part of the defendant to have an amount due to

CROSS-COMPLAINT

In code practice. Whenever the defendant seeks affirmative relief against any party, relating to or depending upon the contract or transaction upon which the action is brought, or affecting the property to

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