Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

ADVENTURE, BILL OF

In mercantile law. A writing signed by a merchant, stating that the property in goods shipped in his name belongs to another, to the adventure or chance of which the person so

ADVOCATIONE DECIMARUM

A writ which lay for tithes, demanding the fourth part or upwards, that belonged to any church.

AGARDER

L. Fr. To award, adjudge, or determine; to sentence, or condemn.

AGGRIEVED

Having suffered loss or injury; damnified; Injured.

AGNATES

In the law of descents. Relations by the father. This word is used in the Scotch law, and by some writers as an English word, corresponding with the Latin agnati, (q. v.)

AID, V

To support, help, or assist. This word must be distinguished from its synonym “encourage,” the difference being that the former connotes active support and assistance, while the latter does not; and also

AJOURNMENT

In French law. The document pursuant to which an action or suit is commenced, equivalent to the writ of summons in England. Actions, however, are in some cases commenced by requite or

ALCALDE

The name of a judicial officer in Spain, and in those countries which have received their laws and institutions from Spain. His functions somewhat resembled those of mayor in small municipalities on

ALIBI

Lat. In criminal law. Elsewhere; in another place. A term used to express that mode of defense to a criminal prosecution, where the party accused, in order to prove that he could

ALIMONY

The allowance made to a wife out of her husband’s estate for her support, either during a matrimonial suit, or at its termination, when she proves herself entitled to a separate maintenance,

ALLOCATIONE FACIENDA

In old English practice. A writ for allowing to an accountant such sums of money as he hath lawfully expended in his oilice; directed to the lord treasurer and barons of the

ALLOYNOUR

L. Fr. One who conceals, steals, or carries off a thing privately. Britt. c. 17.

ALTER

To make a change in; to modify; to vary in some degree; to change some of the elements or ingredients or details without substituting an entirely new tiling or destroying the identity

AMANUENSIS

One who writes on behalf of another that which lie dictates.

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