Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

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AD VALOREM

According to value. Duties are either ad valorem or specific; the former when the duty is laid in the form of a percentage on the value of the property ; the latter

ADEEM

In Spanish law. A governor of a province; a president or president judge; a judge having jurisdiction over a kingdom, or over certain provinces only. So called from having authority over the

ADIRATUS

Lost; strayed; a price or value set upon things stolen or lost, as a recompense to the owner. Cowell.

ADMINISTRATOR

In the most usual sense of the word, is a person to whom letters of administration, that is, an authority to administer the estate of a deceased per- son, have been granted

ADOLESCENCE

That age which follows puberty and precedes the age of majority. It commences for males at 14, and for females at 12 years completed, and continues till 21 years complete.

ADULT

In the civil law. A male infant who has attained the age of fourteen ; a female infant who has attained the age of twelve. Dom. Liv. Prel. tit. 2,

ADVENTURA

An adventure. 2 Mon. Angl. 615; Townsh. PI. 50. Flotson, jet- son, and lagon are styled adventures maris (adventures of the sea.) Ilale, De Jure Mar. pt. 1, c. 7.

ADVOCATION

In Scotch law. A process by which an action may be carried from an inferior to a superior court before final Judgment in the former.

AFFECT

To act upon ; influence; change ; enlarge or abridge. This word is often used in the sense of acting injuriously upon persons and things. Ryan v. Carter, 93 U. S. 84,

AFFILE

A term employed in old practice, signifying to put on file. 2 Maule & S. 202. In modern usage it is contracted to file.

AFFOUAGE

In French law. The right of the inhabitants of a commune or section of a commune to take from the forest the fire-wood which is necessary for their use. Duverger.

AGARD

L. Fr. An award. Nul fait agard; no award made.

AGGRESSOR

The party who first offers violence or offense. He who begins a quarrel or dispute, either by threatening or striking another.

AGRARIAN

Relating to land, or to a division or distribution of land; as an agrarian law.

AHTEID

In old European law. A kind of oath among the Bavarians. Spelman. In Saxou law. One bound by oath, q. d. “oath- tied.” From atli, oath, and tied. Id.

ALCABALA

In Spanish law. A duty of a certain i>er cent, paid to the treasury on the sale or exchange of property.

ALIAS WRIT

An alias writ is a second writ issued in the same cause, where a former writ of the Bame kind had been issued without effect In such case, the language of the

ALIMENT

In Scotch law. To maintain, support, provide for; to provide with necessaries. As a noun, maintenance, support ; an allowance from the husband’s estate for the support of the wife. Paters. Comp.

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