Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

AUMEEN

In Indian law. Trustee; commissioner; a temporary collector or supervisor, appointed to the charge of a country on the removal of a zemindar, or for any other particular purpose of local investigation

AUTOCRACY

The name of an unlimited monarchical government. A government at the will of one man, (called an “autocrat,”) unchecked by constitutional restrictions or limitations.

AVAL

In French law. The guaranty of a bill of exchange; so called because usually placed at the foot or bottom (aval) of the bill. Story, Bills,

AVET

A term used in the Scotch law, signifying to abet or assist.

AVUS

In the civil law. A grandfather Inst. 3, 6, 1.

ASSISA CADERE

To fail in the assise ; i. e., to be nonsuited. Cowell; 3 Bl. Comm. 402.

ATTEST

To witness the execution of a written instrument, at the request of him who makes it, and subscribe the same as a witness. White v. Magarahan, 87 Ga. 217, 13 S. E.

AUTHENTICS

In the civil law. A Latin translation of the Novels of Justinian by an anonymous author; so called because the Novels were translated entire, in order to distinguish it from the epitome

ACTIO DEPOSIT! CONTRARIA

An action which the depositary has against the depositor, to compel him to fulfil his engagement towards him. Poth. Du Depot, n. 69.

ACTIO EX DELICTO

In the civil and common law. An action of tort; an action arising out of fault, misconduct, or malfeasance. Inst 4, 6, 15; 3 Bl. Comm. 117. Ex maleficio is the more

ACTIONS RESCISSORY

In Scotch law. These are either (1) actions of proper improbation for declaring a writing false or forged; (2) actions of reduction-improbation for the production of a writing in order to have

ACTUM

Lat. A deed; something done.

AD ADMITTENDUM CLERICUM

For the admitting of the clerk. A writ in the nature of an execution, commanding the bishop to admit his clerk, upon the success of the latter in a quarc impedit.

AD GRAVAMEN

To the grievance, in- Jury. or oppression. Fleta. lib. 2, c. 47,

AD QUOD DAMNUM

The name of a writ formerly issuing from the English chancery, commanding the sheriff to make in- | quiry “to what damage” a specified act, if done, will tend. Ad quod damnum

AD VALOREM

According to value. Duties are either ad valorem or specific; the former when the duty is laid in the form of a percentage on the value of the property ; the latter

ADEEM

In Spanish law. A governor of a province; a president or president judge; a judge having jurisdiction over a kingdom, or over certain provinces only. So called from having authority over the

ADIRATUS

Lost; strayed; a price or value set upon things stolen or lost, as a recompense to the owner. Cowell.

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