Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

AT BAR

Before the court “The case at bar,” etc. Dyer, 31.

ATTENDANT

One who owes a duty or service to another, or in some sort depends upon him. Termes de la Ley. One who follows and waits upon another.

AUCTIONEER

A person authorized or licensed by law to sell lands or goods of other persons at public auction; one who sells at auction. Crandall v. State, 28 Ohio St. 481; Williams v.

AUMEEN

In Indian law. Trustee; commissioner; a temporary collector or supervisor, appointed to the charge of a country on the removal of a zemindar, or for any other particular purpose of local investigation

AUTOCRACY

The name of an unlimited monarchical government. A government at the will of one man, (called an “autocrat,”) unchecked by constitutional restrictions or limitations.

AVAL

In French law. The guaranty of a bill of exchange; so called because usually placed at the foot or bottom (aval) of the bill. Story, Bills,

AVET

A term used in the Scotch law, signifying to abet or assist.

AVUS

In the civil law. A grandfather Inst. 3, 6, 1.

ATTESTING WITNESS

One who signs his name to an instrument, at the request of the party or parties, for the purpose of proving and identifying it. Skinner v. Bible Soc., 92 Wis. 209, Oo

AVOID

To annul; cancel; make yoid; to destroy the efficacy of anything.

ACTIO DEPOSIT! CONTRARIA

An action which the depositary has against the depositor, to compel him to fulfil his engagement towards him. Poth. Du Depot, n. 69.

ACTIO EX DELICTO

In the civil and common law. An action of tort; an action arising out of fault, misconduct, or malfeasance. Inst 4, 6, 15; 3 Bl. Comm. 117. Ex maleficio is the more

ACTIONS RESCISSORY

In Scotch law. These are either (1) actions of proper improbation for declaring a writing false or forged; (2) actions of reduction-improbation for the production of a writing in order to have

ACTUM

Lat. A deed; something done.

AD ADMITTENDUM CLERICUM

For the admitting of the clerk. A writ in the nature of an execution, commanding the bishop to admit his clerk, upon the success of the latter in a quarc impedit.

AD GRAVAMEN

To the grievance, in- Jury. or oppression. Fleta. lib. 2, c. 47,

AD QUOD DAMNUM

The name of a writ formerly issuing from the English chancery, commanding the sheriff to make in- | quiry “to what damage” a specified act, if done, will tend. Ad quod damnum

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