Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

AFFINITY

At common law. Relationship by marriage between the husband and the blood relations of the wife, and be- tween the wife and the blood relations of the D husband. 1 Bl. Comm.

AFFREIGHTMENT

A contract of affreightment is a contract with a ship-owner to hire his ship, or part of it, for the carriage of goods. Such a contract generally takes the form either of

AGENCY

A relation, created either by express or implied contract or by law, whereby one party (called the principal or constituent) delegates the transaction of some lawful business or the authority to do

AGIO

In commercial law. A term used to express the difference in point of value between metallic and paper money, or between one sort of metallic money and another. McCul. Diet.

AGRARIUM

A tax upon or tribute payable out of land.

AID OF THE KING

The king’s tenant prays this, when rent is demanded of him by others.

AKIN

In old English law. Of kin. “Next-a-kin.” 7 Mod. 140.

ALE-HOUSE

A place where ale is sold to be drunk on the premises where sold.

ALIENABLE

Proper to be the subject of alienation or transfer.

ALIQUID POSSESSIONS ET NIHIL JURIS

Somewhat of possession, and nothing of right, (but no right.) A phrase used by Braeton to describe that kind of possession which a person might have of a thing as a guardian,

ALLEGATA ET PROBATA

Lat Things alleged and proved. The allegations made by a party to a suit and the proof adduced in their support

ALLOCUTUS

In criminal procedure, when a prisoner is convicted on a trial for treason or felony, the court is bound to demand of him what he has to say as to why the

ALLY

A nation which has entered into an alliance with another nation. 1 Kent, Comm. 69. A citizen or subject of one of two or more allied nations.

ALTERNAT

A usage among diplomatists by which the rank and places of different powers, who have the same right and pretensions to precedence, are changed from time to time, either in a certain

AMBASSADOR

In International law. A public oflicer, clothed with high diplomatic powers, commissioned by a sovereign prince or state to transact the international business of his government at the court, of the country

AMIRAL

Fr. In French maritime law. Admiral. Ord. de la Mar. liv. 1, tit. 1,

AMPLIUS

In the Roman law. More; further; more time. A word which the praetor pronounced in cases where there was any obscurity in a cause, and the judices were uncertain whether to condemn

ANCESTRAL

Relating to ancestors, or to what has been done by them; as homage anccstrcl. Derived from ancestors. Ancestral estates are such as are transmitted by descent, and not by purchase. 4 Kent,

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