Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

ACCOUNTING COST

The value of resources that are used to complete an activity. Refer to economic cost.

ACCOUNTING RECORDS

All the records about a company and its assets. They are used in audits and financial reviews.

ACCOUNTING REFORM

A change in rules that go beyone standard practices. It keeps the economies on a national level. It is used to help globalize standard practices.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Trade credit created by a company when it permits a client to pay in the future for goods or services that have already been delivered by the company. A client company is

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AGING

The way of showing which customers pay on time and which don’t. How far behind is also added to this calculation. It is used to collect debts and establish credit.

ACCREDITATION

Certification in a subject. It ensures integrity of an agency and is awarded to organizations as well.

ACCRETION

A periodic increase in the value of an ASSET or LIABILITY originally issued, granted, or sold at a discount to FACE VALUE. In general, the contract will increase on a straightline basis

ACCRETIVE

How a company or asset grow due to the addition of an external source. It is used to expand company size.

ACCRUAL BASIS

A general accounting method that reports income when it is earned and expenses when they are incurred. See also CASH BASIS.

ACCRUED INTEREST

The interest on a BOND or LOAN that has been earned but not yet paid. Interest payable/receivable accumulates between COUPON payment periods; once a periodic interest payment is made, accrued interest reverts

ACCRUED REVENUE

Profit earned in current period but will be collected in the next period. AKA unrealized revenue.

ACCUMULATION CLAUSE

In marine insurance when the value of goods is increased if shipments accumulate without an insured parties knowing.

ACCUMULATION UNIT

A trust or mutual fund when divident income is reinvested to increase the amount of the total investment.

ACCURATE

Honestly agreeing and practicing standards of due diligence. Financial statements are verified for correctness. Refer to precise.

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