A rule that stops a firm from giving more stock without letting stockholders to buy the new shares first. It is done to keep stockholders percentage of ownership intact.

A law making sending freight to banned countries illegal by the government. The destination is stated on a contract and cannot be brought somewhere else.

A form of protection local companies from foreign competition by charging a penalty when the merchandise is underpriced.

An economic movement that is not fond of capitalism or globalization. They feel that an individual can reach goals without the negative effects of capitalism. The emphasis is on economic efficiency and

A clause in a charter that prevents buyback of stockshared for the board of directors. Managers cannot buy back stock at premiums because of greenmail.

A rule that is used when heirs can take ownership based on what they were told when a will is not made. This rule makes sure that the property gets to who

Any chemical or physical agent that kills microorganisms. It can be an antibiotic, antiseptic or disinfectant. AKA germicidal.

Computer programs that watch statements for money laundering practices. There are three types of such programs.

A chemical that destroys diseased microorganisms internally or externally.

Laws enacted in certain national systems that prohibit, or severely limit, a company from acquiring another company, primarily in instances involving HOSTILE TAKEOVERS. See also ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSE.

A way to prevent stealing. It can be for cars or for computer data.

Policies and regulations that restrict the formation of OLIGOPOLY or MONOPOLY power in order to promote free market competition.

A program that prevents computer viruses by monitoring data files downloaded. It detects strange behaviors in new data added or finds the signature of the virus and allers the user of it.

When the plaintiff must allow a defendant on their property, view evidence, and answer questions of the court. It is for copyright issues mostly. It’s goal is to prevent evidence from being

A mental condition of angst that may stem from many sources such as a concern for keeping your employment, your financial status, or family problems.

Fixed freight rate regardless of the weight of the package.

A TAKEOVER mechanism where a company seeking to acquire a target firm agrees to pay the same price for any shares that are tendered. The anyandall bid stands in contrast to the

When an investor promises to purchase all shares up for sale within a certain date at an agreed upon price.

An idea that defines disability in respect to insurance and those who are not able to work anymore. The person can get benefits only if they remain disabled.

The structure of an online market that computers use to communicate with other computer systems. Logical connections are made rather than wired ones.