Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

BREAKTHROUGH

A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development, esp. in science

BREAKTHROUGH GOAL

The goal at which an improvement must be made in all aspects of your business that results in a clear competitive advantage.

BREAKUP VALUE

Assessment of the remaining assets of a company on winding up after all liabilities have been paid. Such assets are available for distribution to shareholders of the company.

BREATH ALCOHOL LEVEL (BAC)

Another word for blood alcohol level which is determined to measure someone’s legal limit to drive or operate a motor vehicle.

BREEDER’S INSURANCE POLICY

Insurance coverage for the damage, theft or loss of bred animals. A breeder’s insurance policy may also cover veterinary bills for animals in the event of illness or accident, as well as

BRETTON WOODS SYSTEM

Established the rules for commercial and financial relations among the world’s major industrial states in the mid 20th century. The Bretton Woods system was the first example of a fully negotiated monetary

BREWING

Make (beer) by soaking, boiling, and fermentation or make (tea or coffee) by mixing it with hot water.

BRICKS AND MORTAR

Used to denote a business that operates in the physical world rather than over the Internet.

BRIDGE LOAN

A temporary LOAN granted by a BANK to a corporate or sovereign borrower, generally intended to be replaced by longerterm or permanent financing from the CAPITAL MARKETS. Bridge loans may be secured

BRINELL HARDNESS (BH) TEST

A test to determine the hardness of metals and alloys by hydraulically pressing a steel ball into the metal and measuring the resulting indentation. The Brinell scale characterizes the indentation hardness of

BRING-DOWN COMFORT LETTER

Before or during a new issue, a statement by an auditor that a comfort letter previously published is still valid. A comfort letter is a statement indicating that, while a full audit

BRITISH BANKERS ASSOCIATION (BBA) RATE

The official INTEREST RATES quoted for FORWARD RATE AGREEMENTS traded in the London market. BBA rates are quoted for various forward starting periods in the world

BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (BBC)

A British public service broadcaster, headquartered at Broadcasting House in the City of Westminster, London. It is the largest broadcaster in the world, with about 23,000 staff. Its main responsibility is to

BRITISH THERMAL UNIT (BTU)

A traditional unit of energy equal to about 1,055 joules. It is approximately the amount of energy needed to heat 1 pound (0.454 kg) of water (i.e. exactly one tenth of a

BRITTLENESS

A material is brittle if, when subjected to stress, it breaks without significant deformation (strain). Brittle materials absorb relatively little energy prior to fracture, even those of high strength.

BRIX (

One degree Brix is 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution and represents the strength of the solution as percentage by weight (% w/w) (strictly speaking, by mass). If the

BROAD EVIDENCE RULE

A rule allowing a wide scope of information to be used in determining the ACTUAL CASH VALUE of property that has been damaged or destroyed and which is subject to a CLAIM

BROAD FORM

Policies that provide coverage for perils over and above standard perils.

BROAD FORM INSURANCE

Insurance coverage that extends beyond the basics to include rare events that may be of serious risk to the insured. This type of insurance usually requires that a higher premium, and often

BROAD FORM PROPERTY DAMAGE ENDORSEMENT

An addition to a general liability policy. A broad form property damage endorsement eliminates the exclusion of property under the care of the insured. A higher premium is most often paid for

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