Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

TWIST

Moving a yield curve up or down to adjust the value of a portfolio or a fixed income transaction. This is done using basis points to move the long and short term

TYING

When an institution offers a client a loan at a low margin in exchange for better business opportunites in the future. This is sometimes illegal. Refer to reverse tying.

TWOTIER BID

When a take over happens because stockholders are offered a great price for a first cut off date. The remaining holders get a less attractive deal. Refer to anyandall bid and fair

TRIPLE WITCHING HOUR

When futures, options, and equity settle on the same day. This happens once each quarter.

ULTRAVIRES

It means outside ones jurisdiction. It is any financial action that is not covered legally under a companies laws. A third party can sue if this is mismanaged.

UNDERPERFORMANCE OPTION

An option that can be paid off if the reference asset underperforms against a strike price. Refer to outperformance spread and spread option.

UNDERINVESTMENT PROBLEM

When a company in financial distress is urged to invest in low risk low return opportunites. This move protects the position of the firm.

UNDERWRITING

Issuing securities on the primary market for an issuer. Or the act of predicting risk to ensure the possible gains are worth the risk. Refer to allornone underwriting, best efforts underwriting, and

UNDERWRITING RISK

The risk incurred if securities dont sell. Any shortfall must be covered by the underwriter. Or the risk that loss will be greater than insurance can cover.

UMBRELLA POLICY

Additional insurance to cover specific liabilities or perils. It works with current insurance to fill gaps.

TRIPLE TRIGGER

An insurance payout that happens if three specific triggers occur. The first one is related soley to an insurance risk while the second and third can be financial or insurance related. Refer

UP AND IN OPTION

An option that creates an european option if the price goes beyond a barrier. Refer to barrier, down and in, down and out, reverse knockin, knockin, and up and out options.

UNQUALIFIED OPINION

An auditor who is not part of the company who verifies the honesty of the financial records given.

UPFRONT COLLATERAL

When an institution takes collateral from the borrower right away to cover losses. Refer to periodic collateral.

UPTICK RULE

A rule allowing short sale on plus tick or zero plus tick securities.

VALUE DATE

The date a transaction is complete. AKA settlement date.

VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT)

An indirect tax placed on goods and services paid by producers and consumers. This tax is added at each manufacturing stage adding value. Refer to ad valorem.

UNLIMITED LIABILITY

When personal assets are used to absorb business failure. Refer to piercing the corporate veil.

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