Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

PRIVATE EQUITY

An investment that comes from a private not corporate investor. The investor usually exits at the first public sale.

QUICK ASSETS

The amount of a firms most liquid assets. They include stock, cash, accounts recievable, and securities. It is a measure of the current assets minus inventory. Refer to quick ratio.

QUANTO

An options whose profits are from derivative into foreign currency. The investor can participate in the foreign markets and still be protected from risk. AKA guaranteed exchange rate option and quantity adjusted

QUIET PERIOD

When a company cannot share any news because it is registering a new issue.

QUOTED SPREAD

The difference between the bid and offer amount. The transaction has not yet occured. Refer to effective and realized spread.

RAIDER

A hostile buyer who tries to buy another company. They usually strip assets or get greenmail payments. This was common in the 1980s but there are still buyers like this out there.

RABBI TRUST

a trust wherein the employee is not taxed because the plan’s assets can be claimed by creditors. This name is used because the first of these type of trusts was set up

PUTABLE SWAP

A swap whose structure has fixed rates. This transaction can be cancelled at a future date. Refer to callable and cancellable swap.

RATESENSITIVE ASSETS

Assets in a bank exposed to interest rate changes. Refer to asset liability management and ratesensitive liabilities.

RATE ON LINE

An insurers gross profitability. The higher the rate on a line the more gross profit.

RATIO VERTICAL SPREAD

An option spread that creates profit from volatile circumstances. A small amount of closertothemoney options are bought than fartherfromthemoney options. Refer to backspread.

REALIZED SPREAD

The difference between average bids and offers over a period of time. Refer to effective and quoted spreads.

RECIPROCAL EXCHANGE

When insured parties group together to protect one another. New members are sought to prevent loss. AKA recriprocal insurance exchange.

RECAPITALIZATION

Restructuring a company to create more equity and reduce debt. The company may be solvent or filing for bankruptcy. Or reorganizing the voting abilities of stock. AKA deleveraging. Refer to dual class

RATE LOCK

This guarantees a borrower an interest rate on a loan for 30 to 90 days. This makes all financing costs known for the period of time. AKA lockin provision. Refer to drop

PUT SPREAD

An option position that occurs when options are traded with different strike prices. They have the same expiration date. Refer to bull, bear, and call spread.

RECOUPONING

When a portfolio is sold exposure is reduced to protect both parties. The cash settlement is paid and the derivatives are rewritten at current market levels. The process is repeated at the

RECONSTITUTION

Regrouping principal and interest after it has been stripped. This creates arbitrage opportunities. This happens when longterm securities are split into zero coupon bonds. Refer to stripping.

RECOVERY RATE

The percent a creditor or claim gets after a bankruptcy is filed. Refer to loss given default and recovery.

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