Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

STOCK MARKET CRASH

1. A rapid and steep decline in price of shares created by a selling panic. Triggered by investor’s losing confidence after a unexpected situation arose. 1929 US market crash destroyed more than

STOCK NORM

Ratio of sales to inventory as a percentage or in numbers of weeks or days. Includes safety stock, work in process, seasonal stock and pipeline stock.

STOCK ON ORDER

Items of inventory that have been ordered but have not yet been shipped.

STOCK POSITION

Position of an item of inventory based on relationship between demand and needs, quantity on hand and orders that are outstanding.

STOCKLESS PURCHASE

Arrangement where the supplier holds items ordered in its own warehouse to release them when required by a customer.

STOCKOUT

Situation where demand or requirement of an item can’t be filled from current inventory.

STOCKOUT RISK

The exposure to loss that arises from running out of one or more items of inventory.

STOCKPILING

A process for disaster mitigation where essential items are procured and stocked before the disaster.

STOCKTAKING

Verification of number of items in an inventory to accurately value and audit the stock.

STOLEN PROPERTY

Goods that are acquired by theft, larceny or robbery. No legal right to the goods.

STONEWALLING

The delaying tactics used to refuse to co-operate or answer questions.

STOP BUY ORDER

Stop order variation where the broker has been told to buy a security or commodity at a certain price level.

STOP GO POLICY

Short term policy that keeps a balance between 2 objectives that appear to be in contradiction with each other.

STOP LOSS

The term for the clause that stops the losses of the insurer at a set point.

STOP PRICE

The price where a stop order generates the market order and the stop limit order generates the limit order.

STOP WORK ORDER

Formal notice making a contractor stop working. If not started again contract is considered terminated.

STOPGAP

Temporary or unplanned measures used to fix a problem that is unexpected.

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