Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

SPLIT-OFF

When part of a firm is sold off, stock converts to shares in the new company.

SPOKESPERSON

A respected and well known person serving as the regular advocate for a product or cause.

SPONSOR PLAN

The term referring to the employer that sets up or continues a plan for the benefit of employees.

SPONTANEOUS ASSETS

Items that are tangible and increase resulting from an increase in business activity.

SPONTANEOUS FINANCING

Financing flowing from sales volume and activity during business operations needing no assistance from creditors or lenders.

SPONTANEOUS LIABILITIES

Liabilities resulting from the purchase of services or goods on credit that incur the obligation to be paid later.

SPORE

The hard protective casing acting as a shell surrounding micro-organisms enabling them to survive extreme conditions. Hard to destroy disease producing spores include tetanus, anthrax, botulism.

SPOT BID

A bid at auction where written bids are placed in the box that is then opened prior to the next item is up for auction.

SPREAD DURATION

Measuring the sensitivity of a bond price based on basis point changes of more than 100.

SPREAD INCOME

Difference between cost and income. Also known as margin income.

SPREAD SPECTRUM

Technology for wireless communication such as CDMA, TDMA, transmitting and receiving signals over a wide band or spectrum of frequencies.

SPREAD TRADE

The simultaneous taking of 2 positions, one short and one long on 2 different instruments in order to profit from a negative move in one and a positive move in the other.

SPREAD TRADING

Strategy in trading by the buying simultaneously of a security and selling a related security against it. Called pairs trading.

SPREADING

A speculative technique where futures and options are bought and sold for the same item allowing profits form changing prices.

SPREADSHEET

1. Accounting. Worksheet set out in columns and rows.2. Computing. Software allowing data to be entered in columns and rows to ease mathematical use of formulas and to present and graphs and

SPRINKLING TRUST

A living trust or will where the trustee decides which beneficiary receives which benefit from the trust.

SQUARE POSITION

1. Cash outflow and cash inflow match in a set period of time. 2. Revenue from sales is equal with purchases. 3. Futures trading open position covered with a hedge.

STABILIZATION

An underwriter’s attempt to create an active market to prevent a fall in price for the security.

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