Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: U

UNDIVIDED INTEREST

Ownership claim of property or assets commonly owned with restricted claims but no one has an exclusive claim.

UNDER CAPITALIZATION

Situation where businesses don’t have enough funds from stock holders for the size of operations.

UNDERSIGNED

Person’s name appearing at the end of the document, subscriber.

UNEARNED INCOME

1. Accounting. Income received before a service is provided or a good is sold.2. Taxation. Income from means not arising from a person’s efforts.

ULTRA WIDE BAND (UWB)

Wireless technology like Bluetooth able to transmit large bites of data over a short distance and over a wide band frequency and spectrum.

UNDER RESERVE

Situation where a bank will credit amount of a draft or cheque to a depositor’s account before it is cleared.

UNDERSTAY

Hotel guest checking out earlier than the scheduled date of departure.

UNDERAPPLIED OVERHEAD

Situation where overheads applied to work in progress, WIP, is less than overheads actual incurred.

UNDERVALUED

A security with a price expected to rise due to it trading lower than is justified by its estimated and current earnings. See Bottom fishing; Value investing.

UNDERPERFORMANCE OPTION

An option that can be paid off if the reference asset underperforms against a strike price. Refer to outperformance spread and spread option.

UPSTAIRS MARKET

Trades done between brokers that do not enter the exchange. The prices must be fair. Refer to crossed trade.

UNDERWATER

When an option is worthless. A market position that will result in loss if sold.

UPTICK RULE

A rule allowing short sale on plus tick or zero plus tick securities.

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