Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: U

UNEARNED INCOME

1. Accounting. Income received before a service is provided or a good is sold.2. Taxation. Income from means not arising from a person’s efforts.

ULTRA WIDE BAND (UWB)

Wireless technology like Bluetooth able to transmit large bites of data over a short distance and over a wide band frequency and spectrum.

UNDER RESERVE

Situation where a bank will credit amount of a draft or cheque to a depositor’s account before it is cleared.

UNDERSTAY

Hotel guest checking out earlier than the scheduled date of departure.

UNDERAPPLIED OVERHEAD

Situation where overheads applied to work in progress, WIP, is less than overheads actual incurred.

UNDERVALUED

A security with a price expected to rise due to it trading lower than is justified by its estimated and current earnings. See Bottom fishing; Value investing.

ULTRASOUND

Sound waves that have a frequency above 20,000Hz and cannot be heard by humans.

UNAUDITED OPINION

Certified Public Accountant’s decision not involved in preparing a financial statement is called in for a unbiased opinion.

UNDERBID

Bidding at a lower price that that of other bidders.

UNDERWATER LOAN

Loan under book value due to its (1) not performing, (2) low interest rate below market rate, (3) collateral market value decreases to less than loan balance outstanding or (4) collateral is

UNDERWATER

When an option is worthless. A market position that will result in loss if sold.

UPTICK RULE

A rule allowing short sale on plus tick or zero plus tick securities.

UNDERWRITING

Issuing securities on the primary market for an issuer. Or the act of predicting risk to ensure the possible gains are worth the risk. Refer to allornone underwriting, best efforts underwriting, and

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