Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SHORT TERM DEBT

A debt that is payable within a 12 month period. It can include a portion of a long term debt.

SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAIN

The gain that is made on acapital asset that has only been held for a time of less than 1 year. Often taxed at a higher rate.

SHUTDOWN MAINTENANCE

Any maintenance that is performed when a machine or piece of equipment is turned off and out of service.

SIGNING AUTHORITY

Also authorised signatory. A legal power that is designated upon various positions of organisation and control such as secretary or president.

SINGLE COUNTERPARTY

A party that can meet all of its commitments by using internal sources and is not burdened by a legal or financial obligation from the other party or parties.

SINGLE STOCK FUTURES (SSF)

A contract for futures where the underlying asset is one security rather than an index or basket of one hundred. See One Chicago LLC.

SKIMMING

1. An illegal practice where money is taken from receipts for cash that is for personal use.2. Fraud where the numbers from a credit card are first recorded and then transferred to

SLIDE ERROR

A miscalculation in accounting that is caused by the movement of a deciaml point to the right or left of its proper position.

SMART FLUID

A suspension of zeolites or metals inj liquid that becomes a solid when an electric current is passing through it and returns to a fluid when the current stops.

SOCIAL ACCOUNTING

A method using the accounting basic principles in the social aspects such as medical and environmental area of economics.

SOCIAL IMPACT SYSTEM

A document highlighting how a company from the service industry is making a difference by dveloping new technologies and new products.

SOFT COPY

Not a hard or paper copy but the electronic copy of an item or document.

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

1. The development of procedures and applications that will be used by electronic machines such as compouters and phones.2. An education program that ends with a degree or certificate of competency and

SOLID STATE DEVICE

An electronic device such as a memory chip that is made from solid state circuits.

SOURCE ATTRACTIVENESS

The way that an item is considered to have a greater attraction than a similar item due to where it came from.

SOVEREIGN RIGHT

A right that a state possesess which allows it to act for the benefit of all of its citizens as it sees fit.

SPECIAL ENDORSEMENT

An endorsement where the endorsee is named and to whom a negotiable instrument is to be paid.

SABOTAGE

The intentional and deliberate destruction of property or the obstruction of an activity.

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