The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SERVANT

A servant is one who is employed to render personal services to his employer, otherwise than in the pursuit of an independent calling, and who in such service remains entirely under the

SERVITUS

Lat In the civil law. Slavery ; bondage; the state of service. Defined as “an institution of tlie conventional Olaw of nations, by which one person is subjected to the dominion of

SETTLEMENT

In conveyancing. A disposition of property by deed, usually through the medium of a trustee, by which its enjoyment is limited to several persons in succession, as a wife, children, or other

SEXTUS DECRETALIUM

Lat. The sixth (book) of the decretals; the sext, or sixth decretal. So called because appended, in the body of the canon law, to the five books of the decretals of Gregory

SHEEP-WALK

A right of sheep-walk is the same thing as a fold-course, (g. v.) Elton, Commons, 44.

SHIPPED

This term, in common maritime and commercial usage, means “placed on board of a vessel for the purchaser or consignee, to be transported at his risk.” Fisher v. Minot, 10 Gray (Mass.)

SHOW CAUSE

To show cause against a rule nisi, an order, decree, execution, etc., is to appear as directed, and present to the court such reasons and considerations as one has to offer why

SIC

Lat Thus ; so ; in such manner. Sic enim debere quem meliorem agrum suum facere ne vicini deteriorem faciat. Every one ought so to improve his land as not to injure

S

As an abbreviation, this letter stands for “section,” “statute,” and various other words of which it is the initial.

SACQUIER

In maritime law. The name of an ancient officer, whose business was to load and unload vessels laden with salt, corn, or fish, to prevent the ship’s crew defrauding the merchant by

SAGES DE LA LEY

L. Fr. Sages of the law; persons learned in the law. A term applied to the chancellor and justices of the king’s bench.

SALVAGE

Sturm v. Boker, 150 U. S. 312, 14 Sup. Ct. DO, 37 L. Ed. 1003: Haskins v. I)ern, 19 Utah, 89, 56 Pac. 953; Hickman v. Skimp, 109 Pa. 16.

SANA MENTIS

Lat In old English law. Of sound mind. Fleta, lib. 3, c. 7,

SART

In old English law. A piece of woodland, turned into arable. Cowell.

SAVING CLAUSE

A saving clause in a statute is an exception of a special thing out of the general things mentioned in the statute ; it is ordinarily a restriction in a repealing act,

SCEATTA

A Saxon cojn of less denomination than a shilling. Spelman.

SCOTCH PEERS

requiring the person against whom it is brought to show cause why the party bringing it should not have advantage of such record, or (in the case of a scire facias to

SCRIPT

Where instruments are executed in part and counterpart, the original or principal is so called. In English probate practice. A will, codicil, draft of will or codicil, or written instructions for the

SE DEFENDENDO

Lat. In defending himself; in self-defense. Homicide committed se defendcndo is excusable.

SEAWORTHY

This adjective, applied to a vessel, signifies that she is properly con- structed. prepared, manned, equip]>ed, and provided, for the voyage intended. See SEAWORTHINESS.

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