Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SPONTANEOUS ASSETS

Items that are tangible and increase resulting from an increase in business activity.

STABILIZATION

An underwriter’s attempt to create an active market to prevent a fall in price for the security.

STAND ALONE

1. General. A thing that can perform its intended operation without any assistance. 2. Computing. (1) Self-contained system not linked to another. (2) Individually sold software and not as part of a

STATE OF THE ART

Total of technical and scientific knowledge that is currently available as applied to a product or design.

STATUTE LAW

Body of written laws that have been adopted by the legislative body.

STEEL

An alloy of iron that contains carbon as low as 0.03 % as in a steel ingot through to 2.5% in cast iron. Varying amounts of other elements such as manganese, chromium,

STOCK NORM

Ratio of sales to inventory as a percentage or in numbers of weeks or days. Includes safety stock, work in process, seasonal stock and pipeline stock.

STOPGAP

Temporary or unplanned measures used to fix a problem that is unexpected.

STRAIGHT DEBT

A debt that cannot be changed into finance of a different form.

STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNIT (SBU)

Organizational unit or autonomous division that is flexible and can exercise control over factors that effect long term performance.

STRESS TESTING

In manufacturing it is a test performed to determine the load a system can take before its limit is reached or it breaks down.

SUBPAR

A lower than standard or customary norm but not fully unacceptable.

SUE AND LABOR CLAUSE

Clause requiring the insured to make all attempts to protect any property that is salvageable.

SUMMARY JUDGMENT

A quick decision of a court based on briefings and affidavits where material facts are not disputed or where the court’s opinion is used for judgment. Also known as accelerated judgment.

SUPERCOMPUTER

Computer for very fast data processing where the number crunching ability is measured in hundreds of millions of floating point operations or gigaflops.

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