Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SUBMISSION BOND

the name that is given to a bond that the parties in dispute submit to an impartial arbitrator.

SMALL BUSINESS ACT

the name of a federal law that has been enacted to aid small business enterprises.

SETTLED INSANITY

term that is legal term and not medical term for a recurrent or a habitual mental illness.

SITUATION OF DANGER

a term that describes the position from which a person can’t escape. See last clear chance.

SUPREMACY CLAUSE

a statement in Article VI of the US Constitution that states laws are the laws of the land and all other laws are subservient to and bound by the laws laid down

SCALE-DOWN AGREEMENT

an agreement where the creditors agree to accept less than the full amount that is due to them as the full payment for their individual claims.

SHORT RATE

a term that describes the agreement between the insurer an the insured to cancel a policy and make a new policy.

SKIPPING BAIL

the term that means to not show in court when you are supposed. Bail money is forfeited.

SUB ROSA

This a Latin phrase that means secretly, privately or clandestinely.

SOVEREIGN POWER

the power and the authority to make and enforce the law of the land. See inherent power.

STOP AND FRISK

a term used to describe what happens when a suspect is detained and then searched for any weapons.

SECONDARY BOYCOTT

a boycott against a company that does business with a company in dispute with the union.

SECONDHAND EVIDENCE

This term is used for hearsay evidence that a person has learned from another person and has not seen or heard themselves.

SAFE INVESTMENT RULE

the calculation of a future earning of a person who has died and is used by a jury to award damages to the heirs.

SOCIAL SECURITY ACT

a federal law that provides for establishing universal state and federal insurance benefits, unemployed insurance and other benefits for its citizens.

SUPERVENING CAUSE

the name that is given to legal action that stops another cause of action from being determined.

SUDDEN EMERGENCY DOCTRINE

a principle that states a person may be cleared of negligence if he encounters a danger that is not of his own making.

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