Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

POTENTIAL DEFAULT

Any case in which the borrower might default on their payments in the future. The term can be used to refer to a borrower who has a higher probability of defaulting.

PRE-ADMISSION AUTHORIZATION

An authorized document which needs to be taken from the insuring party, before an insured party can be admitted to a hospital.

PRECYCLE

A method of waste reduction in which materials that have been discarded are set apart on their level of recyclability.

PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT (PTA)

A pact of trade, formed between two or more countries, allowing them to reduce the tariffs charged on specific goods during trade with each other. Even though the tariffs aren’t completely removed,

PREMISES BURGLARY

A term commonly used to describe a burglary that was caused at the premises of the insured party.

PACKET INTERNET GOPHER (PING)

PING, as it is commonly known is a technique that is used to check out the response time of any internet connection. A request is sent to any website and then a

PAID-UP CAPITAL

Paid up capital is the amount that provides the capital on stock which is kept in possession by the stockholders.

PAPER COMPANY

Any company that has no operations, but has a proper constitution, fully formed legal documents, little to zero assets and is registered is regarded as a paper company.

PARALEGAL

A person who has been trained, and holds authority to provide a specified number of legal services. A paralegal is not a lawyer, but is usually on their way to becoming one.

PARIS CONVENTION

Created and signed back in 1883, the Paris Convention provided a couple of different rights, specifically i) Any citizen, or resident of a signatory country, will be able to gain access and

PARTS PER MILLION (PPM)

A concentrated volume of any gas, or part of it, or any other substance, compared to a million particles of liquid or air. A fair comparison can be that of 5 liters

PASSIVE LOSS

Any loss that is incurred due to a passive activity. Examples include loss incurred through rented property, any limited partnership, etc.

PATENT

A patent is a legal document which provides protection to the ideas of any individual. Usually issued by the Patent Office of a country, the patent is granted to any firm or

PAY DOWN

Payment of a portion of the full amount of any item.

PAYDAY

The day on which an employee receives his salary. Might be quarterly, weekly or monthly.

PAYOUT PERIOD

The period between which benefits are received, under a set agreement.

PEER PERFORM

In case a security is expected for the provision of returns, which are consistent to that of other companies operating within the same sector, analysts usually give the peer perform investment rating.

PER ACCIDENS

Something that occurs as a contingency, or due to a small chance. The antonym of per se.

PERCENTAGE PARTICIPATION

An agreement which states that the insured party, as well as the insurer will be liable to pay a certain portion of the losses, which must be agreed beforehand in the contract.

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