Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PLEDGE

In the law of bailment. A bailment of goods to a creditor as security for some debt or engagement. A bailment or delivery of goods by a debtor to his creditor, to

PLOTTAGE

A term used in appraising land values and particularly in eminent do- main proceedings, to designate the additional value given to city lots by the fact that they are contiguous, which enables

POACH

To steal game on a mau’s laud.

POLL-MONEY

A tax ordained by act of parliament, (18 Car. II. c. 1,) by which every subject in the kingdom was assessed by the head or poll, according to his degree. Cowell. A

PONERE

Lat. To put, place, lay, or set. Often used in the Latin terms and phrases of the old law.

PORTATICA

In English law. The generic name for port duties charged to ships. Harg. Law Tract, 64.

POSTIVI JURIS

Lat. Of positive law. “That was a rule positivi juris; I do not mean to say an unjust one.” Lord Elleu- borough, 12 East. G39. Posito nno oppositorum, negatur alteram. One of

POSTAL

Belating to the mails; pertaining to the post-office.

POTESTAS

Lat In the civil law. Power; authority; domination ; empire. Im- pcrium, or the jurisdiction of magistrates. The power of the father over his children, patria potest as. The authority of masters

PACTIONS

In international law. Contracts between nations which are to be per- formed by a single act, and of which execution is at an end at once. 1 Bouv. Inst. no. 100. Pactis

PALINGMAN

In old English law. A merchant denizen ; one born within the Eng-

PARAGRAPH

A part or section of a statute, pleading, affidavit, etc., which contains one article, the sense of which is complete. McClellan v. Hein, 56 Neb. GOO, 77 N. W. 120; Hill v.

PARCHMENT

Sheep-skins dressed for writing, so called from Pergumus, Asia Minor, where they were invented. Used for deeds, and used for writs of summons in England previous to the judicature act, 1875. Wharton.

PARITOR

A beadle; a summoner to the courts of civil law. Parium eadem est ratio, idem jns. Of things equal, the reason is the same, and the same is the law.

PART

A portion, share, or purpart One of two duplicate originals of a conveyance or covenant, the other being called “counterpart.” Also, in composition, partial or incomplete; as part payment, part performance. Cairo

PARTUS

Lat Child; offspring; the child just before it is born, or immediately after its birth. Partus ex legitimo thoro non certius noscit matrem quam genitorem suum. Fortes. 42. The offspring of a

PASSAGE

A way over water; an easement giving the right to pass over a piece of private water. Travel by sea; a voyage over water; the carriage of passengers by water; money paid

PATER

Lat. A father; the father. In the civil law. this word sometimes included arus, (grandfather.) Dig. 50, 16, 201.

PATRINUS

In old ecclesiastical law. A godfather. Spelman.

PAWNEE

The person receiving a pawn, or to whom a pawn Is made; the person to whom goods are delivered by another in pledge.

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