Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

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OFFICE

“Office” is defined to be a right to exercise a public or private employment, and to take the fees and emoluments thereunto belonging, whether public, as those of magistrates, or private, as

OLERON, LAWS OF

A code of maritime laws published at the island of Oleron in the twelfth century by Eleanor of Gui- enne. They were adopted in England successively under Richard I., Henry III., and

ON FILE

Filed; entered or placed upon the files; existing aud remaining upon or among the proper files. Slosson v. Hall, 17 Minn. 95 (Gil. 71); Snider v. Methvin, 60 Tex. 487.

OPEN,

v. To render accessible, visible, or available; to submit or subject to examina- tion, inquiry, or review, by the removal of restrictions or impediments.

OPPRESSOR

A public officer who unlawfully uses his authority by way of oppres- sion, (q. v.)

ORDAIN

To institute or establish; to make an ordinance; to enact a constitution or law. Kepuer v. Comm., 40 Pa. 124; U. S. v. Smith, 4 N. J. Law, 38.

ORDINUM FUGITIVE

In old English law. Those of the religious who deserted their houses, and, throwing off the habits, renounced their particular order in eon- tempt of their oath and other obligations. 1’aroeli. Antiq.

ORTELLI

The claws of a dog’s foot. Kitch.

OUNCE

The twelfth part; the twelfth part of a pound troy or the sixteenth part of a pound avoirdupois.

OUTHOUSE

Any house necessary for the purposes of life, in which the owner does not make his constant or principal residence, is an outhouse. State v. O’Brien, 2 Root (Conn.) 516. A smaller

OWING

Something unpaid. A debt, for example, is owing while it is unpaid, aud whether it be due or not. Coquard v. Bank of Kansas City, 12 Mo. App. 261; Mus- selman v.

OBLATI

In old European law. Voluntary slaves of churches or monasteries.

OBSCENITY

The character or quality of beiug obscene; conduct tending to corrupt the public morals by its indecency or lewdness. State v. l’feuuiuger, 76 Mo. App. 313; U. S. v. Loftis (I>. C.)

OBVENTIO

Lat. In the civil law. Rent; profits; Income; the return from an investment or thing owned; as the earnings of a vessel. In old English law. The revenue of a spiritual living,

OCHLOCRACY

Governmentby the multitude. A form of government wherein the populace has the whole power and administration in its own hands.

OFFICER

The incumbent of an office; one who is lawfully invested with an office. One who is charged by a superior power (and particularly by government) with the power and duty of exercising

OLIGARCHY

A form of government wherein the administration of affairs is lodged in the hands of a few persons.

ON OR ABOUT

A phrase used in reciting the date of an occurrence or conveyance, to escape the necessity of being bound by the statement of an exact date.

OPENING

In American practice. Tlie beginning; the commencement; the first ad- dress of the counsel.

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