The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: O

OVERCAPACITY

When production capacity exceeds the demand for a product.

OVERHEAD EXPENSE

Ongoing expenses incurred by the day-to-day running of a business. Includes utilities, rent and subscriptions.

OVERPACK

An outer container that protects one or more inner containers.

OVERTIME PREMIUM

Known as ?time and a half?, refers to the fact that employees earn 50% more than their usual hourly rate when working overtime.

OWNERSHIP IN COMMON

A right of ownership shared by multiple entities. Upon the death of one owner, his or her right passes to an heir or successor (not necessarily the other owners).

OASDI

An old slang term to refer to diabled individuals or the elderly who depend on the insurance and other funds that are sanctioned by the government. Social Security is the current term

OBJECTIVE SETTING

An intergral component of a planning activity which aims to set the destination/goal and the timeframe.

OBSOLESCENT STOCK

Items that are utilized as a replacement for other similar items until they are completely used up.

OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE

The recognition, control and evaluation of occupational hazards relating to the biological, chemical or physical aspect.

OCTANE NUMBER

This number provides a good measure of the gasoline’s ignition quality. A higher octane number corresponds to a smaller chance of premature combustion when subject to combustion in a standard engine. It

OFF THE JOB TRAINING

The training of employees at a location other than the usual work location, through the use of simulation, lectures,etc.

OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING

Work completed at a much lower cost for the company by the people in another country. Also, offshore outsourcing is used to accomplish tasks that the company is sometimes ill-equipped to deal

OKUN’S LAW

Stated by US economics professor Arthur M. Okun, the law defines the relationship between a fall in Gross National Product and unemployment. It states that unemployment increases by one percent for every

ONE-SHOTS

This is a type of system commonly used by governments to record expenses that may be used only within a specific contractual period.

ON-SALE DATE

The date that publications are scheduled for newsstand delivery by the distributor. The on-sale date determines when the publication in question, based on its frequency, is due for submission.

OPEN BUYING ON THE INTERNET

An online business practice that allows a seller and purchaser to execute a transaction through the use of electronic communication.

OPEN ENDED QUESTION

A question that does not suggest any particular answers to the respondent. Open questions usually ask how, what, when, where or why, and require the respondent to answer in their own words.

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