Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: G

GLAIVE

A sword, lance, or horseman’s staff. One of the weapons allowed in a trial by combat.

GLOVES

It was an ancient custom on a maiden assize, when there was no offenderto be tried, for the sheriff to present the judge with a pair of white gloves. It is animmemorial

GOOLE

In old English law. A breach in a bank or sea wall, or a passage worn by theflux and reflux of the sea. St. If! & 17 Car. II. c. 11.

GRAMMAR SCHOOL

In England, this term designates a school in which such instructionis given as will prepare the student to enter a college or university, and in thissense the phrase was used in the

GRATIFICATION

A gratuity; a recompense or reward for services or benefits, givenvoluntarily, without solicitation or promise.

GREENHEW

In forest law. The same as vert, (q. v.) Termes de la Ley.

GROOM PORTER

Formerly an officer belonging to the royal household. Jacob.

GUILLOTINE

An instrument for decapitation, used in France for the infliction of thedeath penalty on convicted criminals, consisting, essentially, of a heavy and weightedknife-blade moving perpendicularly between grooved posts, which is made to

GRAND DISTRESS

writ of. A writ formerly issued in the real action of quare impcdit, when noappearance had been entered after the attachment; it commanded the sheriff todistrain the defendant’s lands and chattels in

GROSS EARNINGS AND NET EARNINGS

The gross earnings of a business or company are the total receipts before deducting expenditures. Net earnings are the excess of the gross earnings over the expenditures defrayed in producing them, and

GENERAL ELECTION

(1) One at which the officers to be elected are such as belong to the general government,

GREAT DILIGENCE

Such a measure of care, prudence, and assiduity as persons of unusual prudence and discretion exercise in regard to anyand all of their own affairs, or such as persons of ordinary prudence

GROSS ADVENTURE

In maritime law. A loan on bottomry. So named because the lender, in case of a loss, or expense incurred for the common safety, must contribute to the gross or general average.

GENERAL APPRAISERS

Appraisers appointed under an act of congress to afford aid and assistance to the collectors of customs in the appraisement of imported merchandise. Gibb v. Washington, 10 Fed. Cas. 288.

GENERAL ASSIGNMENT

An assignment made for the benefit of all the assignor’s creditors, instead of a few only; or one which transfers the whole of his estate to the assignee, instead of a part

GRAND ASSIZE

A peculiar species of trial by jury, introduced in the time of Heniy II., giving the tenant or defendant in a writ of right the alternative of a trial by battel, or

GROSS AVERAGE

In maritime law. A contribution made by the owners of a ship, its cargo, and the freight, towards the loss sustained by the voluntary and necessary sacrifice of property for the common

GRATUITOUS BAILMENT

Another name for a depositum or naked bailment, which is made only for the benefit of the bailor and is not a source of profit to the bailee. Foster v. Essex Bank,

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