SUBSTITUTES FOR LEADERSHIP
Factors of a work setting that encourages common efforts to achieve organizational goals. Takes place of active leadership.
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Factors of a work setting that encourages common efforts to achieve organizational goals. Takes place of active leadership.
A trademark made up of words or word parts suggesting but not to describe the service or good. See descriptive name.
Income from man unpredictable source or from revenue outside a company’s primary business.
Extra to an extent of being not necessary.
The methods, equipment, facilities and people employed in the timely and accurate provision of all items needed for a process, project or program.
The risk that can’t be insured by agents in its jurisdiction.
1. Increased business worth created b y unpaid mental or physical work of the owner or founder. 2. Increased property value created by work of the owner to enhance looks or amenities.
Fixed cost a buyer incurs due to a supplier change.
A joint plan or venture that has too many risks for one investor.
A methodical and repeatable procedure. Do not confuse with systemic meaning system wide.
A short term variation in price that is aimed at thwarting the competition or gaining entry into the market.
Something that has form and exists physically and is discernible by one or more senses.
The connection cost when a business or home is connected to the water and public sewer systems.
An equation in math used to determine various predictions about a specific variable as it relates to other variables.
Essential rule of investment that states that an investor should make an investment where the rate of return is larger than the prospective cost of the capital (time deposit interest rate).
1. Corporate: Also downsizing; closing down certain units to recognize a company?s core competencies and become efficient. 2. Psychological: Acknowledgment of reasonable and acceptable motives while being unconscious of true motives.
Also known as a recognition test, a readership test entails asking a random sample of readers of they read a specific advertisement that was included in a particular issue of the publication.
1. General: Response that appears to take place instantaneously 2. Computer model: Animations corresponding to real life situations 3. Data process: Instant updating 4. Data transmission: Simultaneous transfer of data as opposed
This term refers to a charge paid by the passenger to change his or her ticket; does not refer to a reissuance.
1. Social event with food and beverages, arranged to welcome special guests or a newly married couple. 2. Room or area where visitors (1) are received, (2) register for hotel stay