Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance

SURVIVOR PRINCIPLE

The concept where the most efficient method of production is used by a company in order to survive and compete in the long term.

SWEETHEART AGREEMENT

A mutually beneficial private agreement of parties not necessarily in best interest of those affected without involving the workers. See sweetheart contract.

SYMBOL

Sign or word used to indicate or signify an idea, relationship or object.

SYNERGY

State where 2 or more things are working together in a productive way.

T ACCOUNT

A simplified 2 column account resembling the letter ‘T’ used to illustrate double entry bookkeeping. Has 3 elements, title, left hand columnar and a right hand column.

TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY

Calculated by deducting intangible assets, preferred costs of equity from the book value of a firm.

TARGET COST

1. Contracting. Final cost that is agreed on. 2. Costing. Final cost of a service or product that needs to be achieved to generate desired sales revenue and income. See target costing.

TARGET VALUE

The output that is aimed for from process or the results aimed for in admeasurement.

SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED

Deed where the seller guarantees title to the property being sold was not impaired during the time the seller held the title but there is no assurance about previous holders.

SPENDING PHASE

Part of person’s life where money spent if from existing assets as income has been reduced significantly.

SPLIT RATIO

Ratio of outstanding shares in comparison to amount of original shares before a stock split.

SPREAD TRADE

The simultaneous taking of 2 positions, one short and one long on 2 different instruments in order to profit from a negative move in one and a positive move in the other.

STAKEHOLDER

Group, organization or person who has a stake that can be affected by the organizations objectives, policies and actions. See corporate governance.

STARTUP

Phase describing the beginning of an enterprise that secures finances for the idea.

STATISTICAL COST

The cost that is determined by using statistical methods on historical data.

STEPPED INTEREST DEBENTURE

Debt security that is initially low but increases in stages until it reaches a fixed point and will stay at that rate until redemption.

STIPULATED SUM AGREEMENT

Contract where a set amount is set forth as a total payment on the completing of an agreement. See lump sum contract.

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