Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance

ORDER OF MAGNITUDE

To increase or decrease some aspect of a process (e.g. output, efficiency, waste) by a multiple of 10.

ORDINARY PAYROLL

Total payroll expenses for all employees of an insured business, excluding executives, contractors, officers of the company and departmental managers.

ORGANIZATION CHART

Flow chart, showing the hierarchical structure of an organization, including formal lines of communication and accountability.

ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING

The process by which organizations enhance their ability to understand and adapt to change. Involves wide-scale interpretation and integration of developing knowledge that leads to changes in organizational policy and practice.

ORIGINAL ORDER

A customer?s first order with a company, used by marketers to gain understanding of new customer behavior.

OTHER INSURANCE CLAUSE

This condition is found in almost all insurance policies (except life insurance). It stipulates that, if multiple policies apply to a given risk, any associated losses will be paid from all relevant

OUT OF SPEC

Classification term that applies to items that do not meet given specifications.

OUT-OF-CASH-DATE

An estimation of how long it will take a company to spend the revenue generated during an accounting period.

OVER THE COUNTER (OTC)

1. Retailing: A drug or medication that does not require a doctor’s prescription. 2. Securities: Unlisted US securities (usually unlisted because the issuer does not meet the exchange?s requirements).

OVERLOAD

To place demands on a piece of equipment or a system that are in excess of its capacity, typically resulting in damage to equipment or system collapse.

OVERSUBSCRIPTION PRIVILEGE

This is the arrangement under which a number of share holders can apply to purchase the portion of a rights issue that is not distributed.

OWNERSHIP PROVISION

A provision within insurances policies that allows a policy to be owned by someone other than the person insured.

NOMINAL RATE OF INTEREST

1. Bank deposits: The stated rate of interest on deposits that is expressed in terms of current dollar, which does not take the effects of inflation and compounding into effect. It is

NONBAILABLE

An offense that has led to the rejection of bail for the accused.

NON-COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING

Advertisements such as public service announcements that are aimed at educating the consumers or instilling an idea in them. They are often used in the electoral process to gain votes.

NONCUPATIVE WILL

A will stated by a person on his death bed in the accompaniment of witnesses.

NON-DISTURBANCE AGREEMENT

In the event of any foreclosure action against the landlord, this agreement between the tenant and the landlord’s lender ensures that the tenant is not robbed of possession of his leased party.

NONFORFEITURE VALUES

The policy payments that the insured is entitled to in the event of a cesation of payments. The insured has a choice between the cash surrender value, the paid up surrender value,the

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