Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance

OPPORTUNITY FUND

A non-profit fund to help people on low incomes. Provides assistance through education, affordable mortgages, micro-savings and micro-loans.

OPTIMIZATION

The process of identifying the most efficient or highest quality outcome, given current constraints, by maximizing positive factors and minimizing negative factors.

OR BETTER

An instruction to buy shares at a set price or lower, or to sell shares at a set price or higher.

ORDER OF MAGNITUDE

To increase or decrease some aspect of a process (e.g. output, efficiency, waste) by a multiple of 10.

ORDINARY PAYROLL

Total payroll expenses for all employees of an insured business, excluding executives, contractors, officers of the company and departmental managers.

ORGANIZATION CHART

Flow chart, showing the hierarchical structure of an organization, including formal lines of communication and accountability.

ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING

The process by which organizations enhance their ability to understand and adapt to change. Involves wide-scale interpretation and integration of developing knowledge that leads to changes in organizational policy and practice.

ORIGINAL ORDER

A customer?s first order with a company, used by marketers to gain understanding of new customer behavior.

OTHER INSURANCE CLAUSE

This condition is found in almost all insurance policies (except life insurance). It stipulates that, if multiple policies apply to a given risk, any associated losses will be paid from all relevant

OUT OF SPEC

Classification term that applies to items that do not meet given specifications.

OUT-OF-CASH-DATE

An estimation of how long it will take a company to spend the revenue generated during an accounting period.

OVER THE COUNTER (OTC)

1. Retailing: A drug or medication that does not require a doctor’s prescription. 2. Securities: Unlisted US securities (usually unlisted because the issuer does not meet the exchange?s requirements).

OVERLOAD

To place demands on a piece of equipment or a system that are in excess of its capacity, typically resulting in damage to equipment or system collapse.

OVERSUBSCRIPTION PRIVILEGE

This is the arrangement under which a number of share holders can apply to purchase the portion of a rights issue that is not distributed.

OWNERSHIP PROVISION

A provision within insurances policies that allows a policy to be owned by someone other than the person insured.

NOMINAL RATE OF RETURN

Return on an investment given in current dollars, without taking into account the effects of compounding, discounting or inflation.

NON VALUE ADDED ACTIVITY

An activity whose removal will not affect a process as it usually generates a zero or negative return of investment on resources.

NONBANK BANK

Also referred to as nonbank financial companies, these are financial companies that perform the traditional duties of a bank without the possession of legal banking classification.

NON-COMPETE CLAUSE

A clause in a business sale transaction that denies access to the seller from conducting a similar business in the specified area for a certain period of time, usually three years.

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