Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance

PREPAID INTEREST

When accounts are closed for a month, the prepaid interest is collected which is in fact the partial payment of a month’s interest payment

PREQUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS

The shortlisting of potential bidders who will receive the invitationtobid(ITB) documents based on experience, reputation, financial and mangerial ability, etc.

PRETTY GOOD PRIVACY (PGP)

A software for data encryption that makes sure that messages sent over the internet comply with the integrity, privacy and security laws. Encryption and Decryption are the equivalent of two physical keys

PRIME NUMBER

A whole number that is greater than one that is only divisible by 1 and itself. Every natural number is either a prime number or a multiple of a prime number. 2

PRINTING PLATE

A light sensitive metal or paper sheet. The image to be printed is burned onto this plate using a high intensity beam. The image is then transferred to the preferred medium by

PRIVATE COMPANY

A private sector firm whose operations are executed by private individuals.

PRIVATE SECTOR

An industry that is composed of private companies. The corporate sector and the personal sector are encompassed in the private sector and they are responsible for the allocation of the majority of

PROBABLE ERROR

The error associated with providing estimates for a sample that is from a normal distribution. It is the product of the standard error and 0.6745.

PROCESS MANAGEMENT

Activities related to administration that are aimed at (1) process definition, (2) establishment of responsibilites, (3) evaluation of process performance and (4)Identification of improvement opportunities.

PRODUCT RESEARCH

Identification of the charecteristics of a good or service in order to satisfy a recognized need or want.

PROGRAM BUDGET

Preparation of a budget using program description, in lieu of the expense line items.

PROJECT NOTE

US Department of Housing and Urban Development backed short term debt securities used to finance construction of partially state-funded residential complexes and federal constuctions. There sole purpose is the aforementioned one and

PROMOTIONAL MESSAGE

The message that the company is conveying about its products or services. The message will be repeated across all types of media for advertising and could include a slogan or saying that

PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION (PR)

The voting scheme which ensures that each party or group is represented in the same proportion that they appear to be in the whole population.

PROPRIETORSHIP

1. Thisoccurs when a businesses or company is owned by one person or one family. It is not owned by several people or a group of companies. 2. Proprietorship can also be

PROTECTIVE TRUST

A trust created that will protect the assets of the trustor in their lifetime from the effect of the trustor declaring bankruptcy. The trustee is responsible for any interest earned by the

PRUDENCE CONCEPT

A principle of accounting that requires you to rcord every liability and expense as soon as it occurs but you only record the results when they are gained or at least assured

PUBLIC EQUITY

An investment in real estate that has been taken over by REITS or another real estate company that operates by trading publicly.

PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE

An insurance taken out by an individual that covers them for any legal action against them. It is for injury to damage to any property that ends up in a court and

PUBLIC SWITCHED TELEPHONE NETWORK (PSTN)

This is a telephone service that provides a dial tone and communications between two parties. Any digital or analog number can be called by any party with a hand set or telephone.

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