Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

RISK ARBITRAGE

The attempt to profit by merger, acquisition, hostile takeover, recapitalization, spinoff, or other transactions based on the advice of a risk arbitrageur who analyzes future opportunities.

RISK RETENTION GROUP

The spreading of exposure by combining firms with similar risk factors by risk pooling. Similar to group captive this is a retention vehicle.

RUNOFF

Expected future claims covered by reserves paid by an insurer.

SELFLIQUIDATING LOAN

Selling inventory to pay off an asset conversion loan that is secured or unsecured usually obtained for a product that is seasonally demanded. AKA asset conversion loan.

SHELF REGISTRATION

A regulation imposed by the securities and exchange commission that allows securities to be registered once every two years causing advance registration of securities. AKA rule 415 registration.

SHOUT OPTION

An option that allows the buyer to lock in the profit before the possible loss occurs. Refer to cliquet, ladder, fixed strike shout, and floating strike shout option.

SPECIAL DIVIDEND

The ability of a company to get returns to shareholders. This is done when a company cannot decide on new opportunities that will generate profits for shareholders. Refer to cutting the melon

STAGS

A UK GILT STRIP security known as a Sterling Transfer Accruing Government Security.

STRAIGHTLINE DEPRECIATION

Applying reductions equally to a depreciable assets value in relation to predictions of its anticipated maturity. Refer to accelerated depreciation.

SURPLUS NOTES

Debt where securites are issued directly by a company not a trust. They mature in 10 to 30 years and must be approved by an insurance regulators.

TAILING A HEDGE

When a hedge is discounted using present value because the value changes daily.

TERM STRUCTURE

Mapping interest rates across time on a yield curve. Refer to expectation, liquidity preference, and market segmentation theory.

TIME SPREAD

A spread that takes advantage of volatility or percieved price in the forward market. This happens when options are traded with the same strike price but different maturity dates. AKA calendar spread

TWOTIER BID

When a take over happens because stockholders are offered a great price for a first cut off date. The remaining holders get a less attractive deal. Refer to anyandall bid and fair

UNISSUED STOCK

Stock that is available to be sold through corporate charter but isn’t.

VEGA

The price changes that occur compared to a %1 volatility change.

WEINER PROCESS

The process of comparing value to variable changes in the market. Part of the markov process. It is used in pricing options.

X TABLE

a term used to refer to a table in progress that is not yet able to be used in rating.

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